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. 2022 Sep 2;17:329. doi: 10.1186/s13023-022-02501-8
life: Within the past
Section A: background
Example Questions Response type
Which country are you based in?* Single Select
What is your age? Please select from the appropriate range below.* Single Select
For how many people with MLD are you, or have you been the primary caregiver?* Numerical
For how long have you been the primary caregiver for this person? Numerical
Section B: pedsql general core scales
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ (PedsQL™) by Varni JW1
Section C: symptom burden
Which of these answers comes closest to describing your child’s quality of life: At diagnosis?2 Scaler (1–5)
Which of these answers comes closest to describing your child’s quality of life: Within the past 4 weeks? 2 Scaler (1–5)
In the past 4 weeks, to what extent did any of the following physical symptoms impact your child as a result of their MLD: difficulty walking or crawling6 Scaler (1–5)
In the past 4 weeks, to what extent did any of the following physical symptoms impact your child as a result of their MLD: Breathing/ respiratory problems6 Scaler (1–5)
During the past 4 weeks, to what extent did your child’s condition interfere with his/her social activities with family, friends, neighbors, or groups?3 Scaler (1–5)
During the past 4 weeks, to what extent did your child’s condition interfere with his/her school attendance? Scaler (1–5)
Section D: treatment burden
Did your child’s disease progression cause them to be ineligible for a transplant?* Yes/No
What kind of donor was the transplant done with? Single Select
Was conditioning used in preparation for your child’s Stem Cell Transplant? Yes/No
What kind of conditioning was used? Open-end
Section E: time investment
When you think back on the following time periods, how many times did you and your child go to the hospital (inpatient) for his/her MLD, and how many total days did you stay there? If you are unsure, your best estimate will do: Since Diagnosis Numerical
When you think back on the following time periods, how many times did you and your child go to the hospital (inpatient) for his/her MLD, and how many total days did you stay there? If you are unsure, your best estimate will do: Within the Past 12 Months* Numerical
When you think back on the following time periods, how many times did you and your child go to the hospital (inpatient) for his/her MLD, and how many total days did you stay there? If you are unsure, your best estimate will do: Within the Past 4 Weeks* Numerical
Is this number of days in the past month a typical number of days spent at the hospital for you and your child? Yes/No
What was the reason for the hospitalization(s) within the past 4 weeks? Open-end
How many days on average did you stay at the hospital for each hospitalization? Numerical
Section F: social, emotional, and psychological burden
Has your social life changed since your child was diagnosed? Please indicate to what extent you agree with each of these statements: I am as active socially as I had been before my child was diagnosed* Scaler (1–7)
Has your social life changed since your child was diagnosed? Please indicate to what extent you agree with each of these statements: I miss many of my leisure activities that I used to enjoy before my child was diagnosed* Scaler (1–7)
These questions are about how you felt and how things were with you during the past 4 weeks. For each question, please give the one answer that comes closest to the way you were feeling. How much of the time during the past 4 weeks: Did you feel overwhelmed?3* Scaler (1–6)
These questions are about how you felt and how things were with you during the past 4 weeks. For each question, please give the one answer that comes closest to the way you were feeling. How much of the time during the past 4 weeks: Did you feel calm and peaceful? 3* Scaler (1–6)
During the past 4 weeks, to what extent did your emotional state interfere with your social activities with family, friends, neighbors, or groups?3 Scaler (1–5)
Within the past 4 weeks, in general, how would you rate your child’s mood?2 Scaler (1–5)
Section G: financial and professional impact
During the past 4 weeks, did you have any of the following problems with your work or other regular daily activities: Cut down the amount of time you spent on work or other activities3* Yes/No
During the past 4 weeks, did you have any of the following problems with your work or other regular daily activities: Experienced work problems/difficulties* Yes/No
Did you or your spouse/partner have to miss work as a result of your child’s condition?* Yes/No
When you think back, how many days did you and your spouse/partner have to miss work due to MLD? If you are unsure, your best estimate will do: Since Diagnosis Numerical
When you think back, how many days did you and your spouse/partner have to miss work due to MLD? If you are unsure, your best estimate will do: Within the Past 12 Months Numerical
When you think back, how many days did you and your spouse/partner have to miss work due to MLD? If you are unsure, your best estimate will do: Within the Past 4 Weeks* Numerical
Section H: demographics and closing
Which of the following best describes your relationship status? Single Select
What is the highest level of education that you have attained? Single Select
Through which of the following do you have your primary form of health insurance coverage? Single Select
Which of the following best represents your annual family income (before taxes)? Single Select

*Asterisks indicate questions included in manuscript

1. Licensed: Varni JW, Seid M, Kurtin PS. PedsQL 4.0: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 generic core scales in healthy and patient populations. Med Care. 2001;39(8):800-812.

2.Questions adapted from PROMIS: Gruber-Baldini AL, Velozo C, Romero S, Shulman LM. Validation of the PROMIS® measures of self-efficacy for managing chronic conditions. Qual Life Res. 2017;26(7):1915-1924.

3.Questions adapted from SF-36: Brazier JE, Harper R, Jones NM, et al. Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. BMJ. 1992;305(6846):160-164.

4.Questions adapted from Neuro-QoL: Salsman JM, Victorson D, Choi SW, et al. Development and validation of the positive affect and well-being scale for the neurology quality of life (Neuro-QOL) measurement system. Qual Life Res. 2013;22(9):2569-2580.

5.Questions adapted from IMPA: Brown TM, Martin S, Fehnel SE, Deal LS. Development of the Impact of Juvenile Metachromatic Leukodystrophy on Physical Activities scale. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2017;2(1):15.

6.Questions adapted from Eichler, et al. 2016: Eichler FS, Cox TM, Crombez E, Dali CÍ, Kohlschütter A. Metachromatic Leukodystrophy: An Assessment of Disease Burden. J Child Neurol. 2016;31(13):1457-1463.