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. 2022 Sep 2;14(9):e28689. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28689

Table 3. Relationship between demographic characteristics and level of knowledge toward multiple sclerosis.

Characteristic Category Low level of knowledge Average level of knowledge Highest level of knowledge P-value
Age (Years) 18-25 years 696 502 345 0.226
26-39 years 527 312 234
40 years and above 414 295 211
Gender Female 1058 710 524 0.583
Male 579 399 266
Nationality Saudi 1519 1019 728 0.556
Non-Saudi 118 90 62
Residence Makkah 403 272 204 0.759
Jeddah 395 269 184
Taif 199 161 101
Madina El Monawara 288 174 127
Al-Qunfudhah 244 158 108
Laith 25 13 14
Bahrah 14 8 3
Rabigh 66 52 48
Jamum 3 2 1
Education High school 372 257 194 0.272
Diploma 123 105 77
Bachelor’s degree 978 643 434
Postgraduate degree 116 68 60
Other 48 36 25
Martial status Married 768 497 360 0.731
Single 803 567 389
Widow 23 17 14
Divorced 43 28 27
Total perceived family income per month Less than5000 380 240 175 0.807
5000-10000 581 421 294
More than10000 676 448 321
Occupation Employed 543 374 258 0.865
Unemployed 682 480 346
Student 412 255 186
If heard before about Multiple Sclerosis Yes 1115 690 501 0.003
No 522 419 289
Source of information Internet or social media. 448 265 202 0.057
MS patient. 382 235 168
Family, friends or neighbors. 89 55 50
Newspaper. 36 24 22
TV or radio. 41 25 13
MS information leaflets, brochures, posters etc. 36 18 18
Health care workers. 81 45 36
Combined sources. 3 3 2
Others . 281 257 174
I didn't hear about the disease 240 182 105