Table 3. Analysis of Molecular variance (AMOVA) among and within sampling sites and regions.
Species | Source of variation | Df | Sum of squares | Variance % | Fixation indices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. cervicornis: | Among regions | 6 | 2.883 | 16.66 | 0.026* |
by geographic regionsa | Among samples within regions | 114 | 15.128 | 83.33 | |
Total | 120 | 18.011 | 100 | ||
by DAPC assigned populationsa | Among populations | 3 | 2.994 | 9.81 | 0.015* |
Among regions within populations | 5 | 1.008 | 10.98 | 0.017* | |
Among samples within regions | 112 | 14.010 | 79.21 | 0.125* | |
Total | 120 | 18.011 | 100 | ||
A. palmata: | Among regions | 5 | 3.854 | 15.969 | 0.028* |
by geographic regionsa | Among samples within regions | 153 | 22.153 | 84.031 | |
Total | 158 | 26.007 | 100 | ||
by DAPC assigned populationsa | Among populations | 2 | 2.878 | 8.91 | 0.015* |
Among regions within populations | 4 | 1.148 | 7.88 | 0.014* | |
Among samples within regions | 152 | 21.981 | 83.21 | 0.144* | |
Total | 158 | 26.007 | 100 |
Notes.
Significance at alpha= 0.05 based on 9,999 permutations.
Colombia collection sites were combined.