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. 2022 Aug 30;10:e13854. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13854

Table 3. Analysis of Molecular variance (AMOVA) among and within sampling sites and regions.

Species Source of variation Df Sum of squares Variance % Fixation indices
A. cervicornis: Among regions 6 2.883 16.66 0.026*
by geographic regionsa Among samples within regions 114 15.128 83.33
Total 120 18.011 100
by DAPC assigned populationsa Among populations 3 2.994 9.81 0.015*
Among regions within populations 5 1.008 10.98 0.017*
Among samples within regions 112 14.010 79.21 0.125*
Total 120 18.011 100
A. palmata: Among regions 5 3.854 15.969 0.028*
by geographic regionsa Among samples within regions 153 22.153 84.031
Total 158 26.007 100
by DAPC assigned populationsa Among populations 2 2.878 8.91 0.015*
Among regions within populations 4 1.148 7.88 0.014*
Among samples within regions 152 21.981 83.21 0.144*
Total 158 26.007 100

Notes.

*

Significance at alpha= 0.05 based on 9,999 permutations.

a

Colombia collection sites were combined.