Table 2. Genes present in the six newly sequenced chloroplast genomes of genus Aglaonema.
Category | Function | Genes |
---|---|---|
Photosynthesis | Photosystem Ⅰ | psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ |
Photosystem Ⅱ | psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ | |
Cytochrome b/f | petA, petB*, petD*, petG, petL, petN | |
ATP synthase | atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF*, atpH, atpI | |
NADH dehydrogenase | ndhA*, ndhB (×2)*, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK | |
Rubisco | rbcL | |
Self-replication | RNA polymerase | rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1*, rpoC2 |
Large subunit ribosomal proteins | rpl2 (×2)*, rpl14, rpl16*, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23 (×2), rpl32, rpl33, rpl36 | |
Small subunit ribosomal proteins | rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7 (×2), rps8, rps11, rps12 (×2)*, rps14, rps15, rps16*, rps18, rps19 (×2) | |
Ribosomal RNAs | rrn4.5 (×2), rrn5 (×2), rrn16 (×2), rrn23 (×2) | |
Transfer RNAs | trnA-UGC (×2)*, trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnfM-CAU, trnG-GCC, trnG-UCC*&, trnH-GUG, trnI-GAU (×2)*, trnI-CAU&, trnK-UUU*, trnL-CAA (×2), trnL-UAA*, trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU (×3), trnN-GUU (×2), trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG (×2), trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-CGA*&&, trnS-GGA&&, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU&&, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC (×2), trnV-UAC*, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA | |
Others | Other proteins | accD, ccsA, cemA, clpP**, infA, matK |
Proteins of unknown function | ycf1 (×2), ycf2 (×2), ycf3**, ycf4, ycf68 (×2)*& |
×2: Gene with two copies; ×3: Gene with three copies
*: Each gene containing only one intron
**: Each gene containing two introns
&: Only present in chloroplast genomes of ‘Lady Valentine’ and ‘Red Vein’
&&: Not present in chloroplast genomes of ‘Lady Valentine’ and ‘Red Vein’.