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. 2022 Sep 2;6(1):84–114. doi: 10.1057/s42214-022-00143-y

Table 3.

FIOCRUZ: Evolution of the innovation network for NTDs

1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s
Total N of ties 8 15 17 44 165 318
Partnerships type

Research collaborations dominant (63%)

Technology transfer relevant (25%)

Research collaborations prevalent (40%)

Technology transfers prevalent (33%)

Financial support relevant (20%)

Research collaborations prevalent (35%)

Technology transfers prevalent (35%)

Financial support relevant (18%)

Research collaborations dominant (59%)

Technology transfer relevant (16%)

Financial support marginal (7%)

Research collaborations dominant (67%)

Technology transfer relevant (16%)

Technical collaboration marginal (6%)

Research collaboration dominant (50%)

Capacity building relevant (16%)

Policy development marginal (11%)

Technology transfer marginal (9%)

Technical collaborations marginal (9%)

Partners type Research centers dominant (75%)

Research centers dominant (53%)

Intergov. organizations relevant (20%)

Research centers dominant (53%)

Intergov. organizations relevant (18%)

Pharmaceutical MNCs marginal (12% )

Research centers prevalent (41%)

Academic institutions relevant (32%)

Pharmaceutical MNCs marginal (14%)

Intergov. organizations marginal (11%)

Research centers prevalent (38%)

Academic institutions relevant (28%)

Pharmaceutical MNCs relevant (18%)

Intergov. organizations marginal (7%)

Research centers prevalent (30%)

Academic institutions prevalent (30%)

Foreign governments relevant (19%)

Pharmaceutical MNCs marginal (13%)

Stages of the innovation process involved in the partnership

Discovery dominant (67%)

Development relevant (33%)

Discovery dominant (60%)

Development relevant (27%)

Production relevant (13%)

Discovery dominant (59%)

Development relevant (29%)

Production relevant (12%)

Discovery dominant (70%)

Development relevant (20%)

Discovery prevalent (46%)

Development relevant (29%)

Discovery prevalent (37%)

Development relevant (24%)

Access relevant (16%)

Dominant: > 50% of the total ties, Prevalent: > 30% of the total ties, Relevant: > 15% of the total ties, Marginal: >5% of the total ties

Source Authors elaboration from the original dataset