Table 2.
A(H1N1)pdm09 virus-infected critically ill patient antibody responses.
| Patient | Samples | HAIa | VNb | ELLAc | BLId | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| no. (#) | dpo† | dpicu† | CA/09 | MX/09 | H6N1 | rHA | rHA-head | rHA-stem |
| #1* | 8 | 2 | 2560 | 320 | 320 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 2.5 |
| 28 | 22 | 2560 | 5120 | 5120‡ | 4.2 | 4.6 | 3.9 | |
| #2* | 3 | 3 | 2560 | 80 | NT | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
| 4 | 4 | 2560 | 80 | 320 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | |
| #3 | 18 | 1 | 1280 | 6400 | 5120 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.4 |
| 41 | 24 | 1280 | 6400 | 5120 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 2.8 | |
| #4 | 13 | 7 | 640 | 1280 | 5120 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 2.8 |
| 28 | 22 | 1280 | 2560 | 5120 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 2.7 | |
| #5 | 18 | 2 | 320 | 1600 | 5120 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 3.0 |
| 45 | 29 | 320 | 2560 | 5120 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.7 | |
| #6 | 8 | 1 | 320 | 320 | 1920 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
| 14 | 7 | 2560 | 5120 | 5120 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 2.6 | |
| #7 | 3 | 2 | 320 | 640 | 1280 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| 22 | 21 | 12,800 | 25,600 | 5120 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 2.7 | |
| #8 | 9 | 2 | 160 | 320 | 2560 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
| 14 | 7 | 5120 | 12,800 | 5120 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 2.6 | |
| #9 | 13 | 2 | 80 | 160 | 2560 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 2.8 |
| 15 | 4 | 320 | 640 | 5120 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 3.3 | |
| #10 | 9 | 2 | 80 | 80 | 1280 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.8 |
| 18 | 11 | 1280 | 2560 | 5120 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.1 | |
| #11* | 9 | 2 | 80 | 160 | 640 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.6 |
| #12 | 5 | 1 | 80 | 160 | 640 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
| 14 | 10 | 640 | 640 | 5120 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.2 | |
| #13 | 25 | 5 | 80 | 160 | 640 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| 40 | 20 | 640 | 1280 | 1920 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
| #14 | 2 | 2 | 80 | 160 | 80 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| 3 | 3 | 1280 | 320 | 80 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |
| #15 | 7 | 2 | 40 | 80 | 2560 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.8 |
| 27 | 22 | 640 | 3200 | 5120 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 | |
| #16 | 6 | 1 | 40 | 80 | 80 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| 12 | 7 | 640 | 5120 | 5120 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 2.4 | |
| #17 | 7 | 3 | 20 | 40 | 2560 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 2.4 |
| 11 | 7 | 320 | 1280 | 5120 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.0 | |
| #18 | 6 | 2 | 20 | 40 | 240 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
| 34 | 30 | 2560 | 5120 | 5120 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 2.5 | |
| #19* | 7 | 3 | < | < | 1280 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 2.6 |
| 13 | 9 | 40 | 80 | 3840 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 3.8 | |
| #20 | 3 | 1 | < | < | 80 | 1.5 | < | 2.2 |
| 9 | 7 | < | 20 | 160 | 1.4 | < | 2.1 | |
| #21 | 7 | 4 | < | 20 | 160 | 1.4 | < | 2.1 |
| 12 | 9 | 20 | 40 | 640 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 2.5 | |
| #22 | 17 | 3 | < | < | 1280 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 1.7 |
| 36 | 22 | 640 | 1600 | 5120 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.7 | |
| #23 | 10 | 2 | < | < | 160 | 0.8 | < | 1.6 |
| 29 | 21 | 1280 | 3200 | 5120 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 2.8 | |
| #24 | 8 | 1 | < | < | 640 | 0.8 | < | 1.4 |
| 27 | 20 | 2560 | 6400 | 5120 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.4 | |
| #25* | 8 | 2 | < | < | 320 | 0.3 | < | 1.0 |
| 13 | 7 | 5120 | 1280 | 5120 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.7 | |
| #26 | 8 | 2 | < | 20 | 160 | 0.5 | < | 1.0 |
| 21 | 15 | 640 | 1280 | 5120 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 | |
| #27 | 5 | 4 | < | < | 320 | 0.5 | < | 0.8 |
| 23 | 22 | 320 | 1280 | 3840 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.2 | |
| #28 | 4 | 2 | < | < | 160 | 0.4 | < | 0.6 |
| 10 | 8 | 20 | 40 | 2560 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.7 | |
| #29 | 5 | 2 | < | < | 120 | 0.2 | < | 0.4 |
| 16 | 13 | 1280 | 2560 | 5120 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 2.7 | |
| #30 | 7 | 2 | < | < | 40 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| 9 | 4 | < | 20 | 320 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.8 | |
| #31 | 4 | 1 | < | < | 320 | 0.1 | < | 0.3 |
| 24 | 21 | 320 | 1280 | 5120 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | |
We completed 3 independent HAI and VN assays. BLI and ELLA assays were performed in duplicate.
*Fatal patients in bold; <, titers below 20 in HAI assays and VN assays or ABA < 0.1 nm in BLI assays.
†dpo, days post-symptom onset; †dpicu, days post ICU admission; ‡Anti-NA titers ≥ 5120; NT, not tested.
aHAI antibody titers detected by HAI assays using wt-CA/09 (Q223) virus.
bNeutralizing antibody (VN) titers detected by VN assays with MX/09 (Q223QR mixture) virus.
cAnti-NA antibody titers detected by ELLA assays using H6N1 virus possessing wt-CA/09 NA.
dAnti-HA ABA detected by BLI assays using rHA and rHA-head from wt-CA/09, and rHA-stem from A/Michigan/45/2015, respectively.