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. 2022 Sep 2;12:14971. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18977-0

Table 2.

A(H1N1)pdm09 virus-infected critically ill patient antibody responses.

Patient Samples HAIa VNb ELLAc BLId
no. (#) dpo dpicu CA/09 MX/09 H6N1 rHA rHA-head rHA-stem
#1* 8 2 2560 320 320 1.8 0.4 2.5
28 22 2560 5120 5120 4.2 4.6 3.9
#2* 3 3 2560 80 NT 0.7 0.2 0.6
4 4 2560 80 320 0.3 0.3 0.6
#3 18 1 1280 6400 5120 2.9 3.2 2.4
41 24 1280 6400 5120 3.6 3.8 2.8
#4 13 7 640 1280 5120 3.9 4.0 2.8
28 22 1280 2560 5120 3.9 4.4 2.7
#5 18 2 320 1600 5120 3.1 2.6 3.0
45 29 320 2560 5120 2.9 2.5 2.7
#6 8 1 320 320 1920 2.4 2.2 2.4
14 7 2560 5120 5120 3.4 3.5 2.6
#7 3 2 320 640 1280 1.2 1.0 0.8
22 21 12,800 25,600 5120 3.6 3.8 2.7
#8 9 2 160 320 2560 1.6 1.6 1.4
14 7 5120 12,800 5120 3.6 5.2 2.6
#9 13 2 80 160 2560 2.2 0.8 2.8
15 4 320 640 5120 2.8 1.9 3.3
#10 9 2 80 80 1280 1.6 1.3 1.8
18 11 1280 2560 5120 3.8 3.9 3.1
#11* 9 2 80 160 640 1.2 0.7 1.6
#12 5 1 80 160 640 0.8 0.5 1.0
14 10 640 640 5120 2.7 2.9 2.2
#13 25 5 80 160 640 1.1 0.7 0.9
40 20 640 1280 1920 2.8 2.3 2.3
#14 2 2 80 160 80 0.5 0.3 0.5
3 3 1280 320 80 0.9 0.6 0.8
#15 7 2 40 80 2560 1.4 0.5 1.8
27 22 640 3200 5120 3.1 2.3 2.7
#16 6 1 40 80 80 0.6 0.4 0.5
12 7 640 5120 5120 3.5 4.1 2.4
#17 7 3 20 40 2560 1.8 0.2 2.4
11 7 320 1280 5120 3.3 2.7 3.0
#18 6 2 20 40 240 0.6 0.2 0.6
34 30 2560 5120 5120 3.4 3.7 2.5
#19* 7 3 <  <  1280 2.1 1.4 2.6
13 9 40 80 3840 1.5 0.6 3.8
#20 3 1 <  <  80 1.5 <  2.2
9 7 <  20 160 1.4 <  2.1
#21 7 4 <  20 160 1.4 <  2.1
12 9 20 40 640 2.6 1.6 2.5
#22 17 3 <  <  1280 1.0 0.3 1.7
36 22 640 1600 5120 3.2 3.0 2.7
#23 10 2 <  <  160 0.8 <  1.6
29 21 1280 3200 5120 3.7 4.1 2.8
#24 8 1 <  <  640 0.8 <  1.4
27 20 2560 6400 5120 4.2 3.8 3.4
#25* 8 2 <  < 320 0.3 < 1.0
13 7 5120 1280 5120 2.7 2.2 2.7
#26 8 2 <  20 160 0.5 <  1.0
21 15 640 1280 5120 3.7 2.4 3.0
#27 5 4 <  <  320 0.5 <  0.8
23 22 320 1280 3840 3.0 2.8 2.2
#28 4 2 <  <  160 0.4 <  0.6
10 8 20 40 2560 2.9 2.1 2.7
#29 5 2 <  <  120 0.2 <  0.4
16 13 1280 2560 5120 3.8 4.4 2.7
#30 7 2 <  <  40 0.3 0.1 0.4
9 4 <  20 320 1.3 0.6 1.8
#31 4 1 <  <  320 0.1 <  0.3
24 21 320 1280 5120 3.5 3.1 2.8

We completed 3 independent HAI and VN assays. BLI and ELLA assays were performed in duplicate.

*Fatal patients in bold; <, titers below 20 in HAI assays and VN assays or ABA < 0.1 nm in BLI assays.

dpo, days post-symptom onset; dpicu, days post ICU admission; Anti-NA titers ≥ 5120; NT, not tested.

aHAI antibody titers detected by HAI assays using wt-CA/09 (Q223) virus.

bNeutralizing antibody (VN) titers detected by VN assays with MX/09 (Q223QR mixture) virus.

cAnti-NA antibody titers detected by ELLA assays using H6N1 virus possessing wt-CA/09 NA.

dAnti-HA ABA detected by BLI assays using rHA and rHA-head from wt-CA/09, and rHA-stem from A/Michigan/45/2015, respectively.