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. 2022 Aug 19;5(3):e39016. doi: 10.2196/39016

Table 2.

Comparison of knowledge gain among participants in citizen workshops (N=276)a.

Characteristics Population, n β (95% CI) P valueb
Participant characteristics



Sex .97


Male (reference female) 208 .01 (−0.46 to 0.48)

Age (years) 276 −.02 (−0.02 to 0.00) .06

Highest educational level .28


Up to secondary (reference university) 48 .01 (−0.54 to 0.56)


College (reference university) 70 .37 (−0.10 to 0.85)
Workshop characteristics

Time of day .59


Morning (reference evening) 72 −0.18 (−0.68 to 0.31)


Afternoon (reference evening) 76 .10 (−0.39 to 0.58)

Presence of the patient partner .38


Present (reference absent) 51 .23 (−0.29 to 0.75)

Qualification of physician speaker .22


Physician + resident (reference physician only) 18 −0.72 (−1.54 to 0.10)


Resident only (reference physician only) 19 .05 (−0.75 to 0.84)

According to the physician speaker 18c N/Ad .63e

According to the facilitator 6f N/A .47e

According to the pair of moderators 22g N/A .60e

aN=276 (after deletion of observations with missing variables).

bP value of linear bivariate regression.

cNumber of physician’s groups.

dN/A: not applicable.

eP value of ANOVA test.

fNumber of facilitator’s groups.

gNumber of pair of moderator’s groups.