Table 4.
Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 |
---|---|---|
Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | |
Age of the respondents (in years) | ||
Less than or equal to 20 | Reference | Reference |
21 to 25 years | 1.44 (0.88–2.38) | 1.5 (0.91–2.49) |
26 to 30 years | 1.33 (0.77–2.30) | 1.43 (0.81–2.49) |
31 to 35 years | 5.34** (1.70–16.76) | 5.92** (1.87–18.77) |
Education of the respondent | ||
No schooling | Reference | Reference |
Primary | 0.89 (0.47–1.68) | 0.96 (0.51–1.83) |
Upper primary | 0.92 (0.50–1.69) | 0.96 (0.52–1.77) |
Secondary | 0.87 (0.47–1.60) | 0.89 (0.48–1.65) |
Higher secondary | 1.40 (0.74–2.65) | 1.45 (0.76–2.76) |
Graduation or above | 2.04* (1.00–4.13) | 1.98* (0.96–4.09) |
Education of the Husband | ||
No schooling | Reference | Reference |
Primary | 2.08 (0.66–6.57) | 2.27 (0.71–7.27) |
Upper primary | 1.61 (0.57–4.49) | 1.76 (0.62–4.96) |
Secondary | 1.45 (0.52–4.06) | 1.48 (0.52–4.20) |
Higher secondary | 1.34 (0.48–3.76) | 1.41 (0.49–4.04) |
Graduation or above | 0.82 (0.28–2.37) | 0.84 (0.29–2.46) |
Occupation of the respondent | ||
Unemployed/ Homemaker | Reference | Reference |
Employed | 0.90 (0.41–1.96) | 0.92 (0.42–2.01) |
Occupation of the husband | ||
Unemployed | Reference | Reference |
Employed | 0.98 (0.68–1.41) | 1.02 (0.69–1.51) |
Parity | ||
Primipara | Reference | Reference |
Multiparous | 1.23 (0.91–1.66) | 1.20 (0.89–1.63) |
Number of ANC Visits | ||
Less than 4 ANC Visits | Reference | Reference |
4 or more ANC Visits | 0.87 (0.64–1.17) | 0.91 (0.67–1.23) |
Nutrition knowledge | ||
No Knowledge | Reference | Reference |
Low Knowledge | 0.70 (0.45–1.07) | 0.72 (0.47–1.12) |
Medium knowledge | 1.36 (0.85–2.16) | 1.59 (0.96–2.63) |
High Knowledge | 2.00** (1.19–3.38) | 2.48** (1.34–4.57) |
Model 1 and 2 were adjusted for household characteristics (caste, family type and district); *if p < 0.10; **if p < 0.05 and ***if p < 0.01; ANC Antenatal care