. 2022 Aug 27;8(8):e10391. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10391

Table 3.

Qualitative phytochemical screening of various extracts of Antirrhinum majus.

Phytochemical Class	Test	LR3	FR1	FR½	LM	FM
Flavonoids	Sodium hydroxide	–	–	–	+	+
Flavonoids	Lead acetate	–	–	–	+	+
Glycosides	Sodium hydroxide	+	+	+	+	+
Glycosides	Kellar Killani	+	+	+	+	+
Saponin	Froth	–	–	–	–	–
Saponin	Haemolysis	–	–	–	–	–
Alkaloids	Dragendroff’s	+	+	+	+	+
Alkaloids	Hager’s	+	+	+	+	+
Tannins	Braemer’s	–	–	–	+	+
Phenols	Ferric chloride	–	–	–	+	+
Anthraquinones	Borntrager’s	+	–	–	+	+
Terpenoids	Liebermann–Burchardt	–	–	–	+	+
Terpenoids	Salkowski	–	–	–	+	+
Steroids	Liebermann–Burchardt	–	–	–	+	+

LR3: Leaves reflux for 3 h. FR1: Flowers reflux for 1 h. FR½: Flowers reflux for half an hour. LR1: Leaves reflux for 1 h. LM: Leaves macerate. FM: Flowers macerate. +: Present. –: Absent.