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. 2022 Sep 5;13(12):3043–3057. doi: 10.1007/s12671-022-01967-8

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for all study variables including t test comparisons between groups

Variable Intervention Time n M SD t test, p
FFMQ Observe Mindfulness Baseline 44 27.14 5.56 0.386
Contemplation Baseline 45 28.22 6.17 0.385
FFMQ Describe Mindfulness Baseline 44 26.82 6.83 0.002
Contemplation Baseline 45 30.78 5.00 0.003
FFMQ Act Mindfulness Baseline 44 23.11 5.72 0.068
Contemplation Baseline 45 25.20 4.92 0.069
FFMQ Nonjudge Mindfulness Baseline 44 24.82 7.52 0.792
Contemplation Baseline 45 25.20 6.01 0.792
FFMQ Nonreact Mindfulness Baseline 44 20.93 5.37 0.404
Contemplation Baseline 45 21.80 4.36 0.405
Death of Oneself Mindfulness Baseline 44 32.84 10.19 0.625
Contemplation Baseline 45 33.93 10.79 0.625
Death of Others Mindfulness Baseline 44 41.95 6.68 0.749
Contemplation Baseline 45 41.44 8.23 0.749
Oneself Dying Mindfulness Baseline 44 22.23 5.73 0.630
Contemplation Baseline 45 22.78 5.00 0.631
Others Dying Mindfulness Baseline 44 26.48 5.07 0.572
Contemplation Baseline 45 25.80 6.13 0.571
Self-Compassion Mindfulness Baseline 44 20.20 6.29 0.803
Contemplation Baseline 45 20.51 5.22 0.803
FFMQ Observe Mindfulness Post-intervention 34 27.62 5.33 0.278
Contemplation Post-intervention 34 29.15 6.18 0.278
FFMQ Describe Mindfulness Post-intervention 34 27.65 6.49 0.008
Contemplation Post-intervention 34 31.41 4.80 0.009
FFMQ Act Mindfulness Post-intervention 34 24.59 5.71 0.209
Contemplation Post-intervention 34 26.18 4.55 0.209
FFMQ Nonjudge Mindfulness Post-intervention 34 27.56 7.42 0.576
Contemplation Post-intervention 34 26.62 6.36 0.576
FFMQ Nonreact Mindfulness Post-intervention 34 22.65 4.41 0.844
Contemplation Post-intervention 34 22.44 4.19 0.844
Death of Oneself Mindfulness Post-intervention 34 33.62 3.45 0.351
Contemplation Post-intervention 34 32.88 2.99 0.351
Death of Others Mindfulness Post-intervention 34 33.41 2.41 0.637
Contemplation Post-intervention 34 33.12 2.69 0.637
Oneself Dying Mindfulness Post-intervention 34 16.85 1.97 0.632
Contemplation Post-intervention 34 17.09 2.07 0.632
Others Dying Mindfulness Post-intervention 34 32.62 3.73 0.999
Contemplation Post-intervention 34 32.62 3.85 0.999
Self-Compassion Mindfulness Post-intervention 32 21.56 5.64 0.660
Contemplation Post-intervention 33 22.12 4.50 0.661
FFMQ Observe Mindfulness Follow-up 31 28.48 5.70 0.363
Contemplation Follow-up 34 29.91 6.76 0.359
FFMQ Describe Mindfulness Follow-up 31 29.55 5.89 0.024
Contemplation Follow-up 34 32.65 4.89 0.025
FFMQ Act Mindfulness Follow-up 31 24.61 5.85 0.052
Contemplation Follow-up 34 27.32 5.18 0.053
FFMQ Nonjudge Mindfulness Follow-up 31 27.84 8.61 0.862
Contemplation Follow-up 34 27.50 7.03 0.863
FFMQ Nonreact Mindfulness Follow-up 31 23.39 5.09 0.997
Contemplation Follow-up 34 23.38 4.86 0.997
Death of Oneself Mindfulness Follow-up 31 32.45 10.21 0.923
Contemplation Follow-up 34 32.71 10.97 0.923
Death of Others Mindfulness Follow-up 31 40.06 6.42 0.288
Contemplation Follow-up 34 38.29 6.86 0.287
Oneself Dying Mindfulness Follow-up 33 18.30 3.58 0.814
Contemplation Follow-up 35 18.09 3.99 0.813
Others Dying Mindfulness Follow-up 33 31.12 5.83 0.684
Contemplation Follow-up 35 31.77 7.18 0.682
Self-Compassion Mindfulness Follow-up 44 15.75 11.07 0.399
Contemplation Follow-up 45 17.73 11.00 0.399