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. 2022 Aug 24;19(8):668–675. doi: 10.30773/pi.2022.0110

Table 1.

Study demographic details

Control (N=20) Depression (N=21) p
Sex (male/female) 9/11 9/12 NS
Age (yr) 37.7±7.3 39.4±4.2 NS
Handedness (right/left) 21/0 21/0 NS
Education (yr) 9.4±3.5 9.7±2.1 NS
Family history NA NA
Outpatient/inpatient NA 0/21
Unipolar/bipolar NA 21/0
First-episode/relapse NA 0/21
HDRS NA 27.2±5.3
Relapse frequency (times) NA 3.3±0.8
Mean duration of single episode (wk) NA 8.4±1.1
Total course of disease onset (wk) NA 24.4±2.6

Values are given mean±standard deviation. Total course of disease onset=cumulative single episode. HDRS, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; NA, not applicable; NS, not significant (p>0.05)