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. 2022 Sep 5;311:115319. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115319

Table 6.

Percentage (and 95% confidence interval) of the total effect of deprivation on COVID-19 mortality rates accounted for by the different ‘vulnerability’, ‘susceptibility’, ‘exposure’ and ‘transmission’ factors between January 2020 and July 2020.

Vulnerability
Susceptibility
Exposure
Transmission
All factors
% (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI)
First wave
Vulnerability 60.4 (4.3,116.4) 48.6 (5.9,91.4)
Susceptibility 59.1 (19.8,98.5) −35.9 (−76.3,4.3)
Exposure 30.8 (4.5,57.1) 1.6 (−10.3,13.4)
Transmission 84.2 (34.9,133.3) 73.3 (25.9,120.8)
All factorsa 87.6 (34.5,140.6)
a

Decomposition of the total effect of deprivation on cumulative COVID-19 mortality death rates after accounting for vulnerability, susceptibility, exposure and transmission factors together.