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. 2022 Aug 22;10:955427. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.955427

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis for identification independent prognostic factors in POSNs patients with DM.

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR 95%CIs P–value HR 95%CIs P–value
Age
    <40 years Reference Reference
   40–59 years 1.39 0.85–2.29 0.191 1.68 0.9–3.16 0.1048
   ≥60 years 3.01 1.88–4.81 <0.001 4.64 2.54–8.49 <0.001
Sex
   Female
   Male 1.02 0.69–1.5 0.93
Race
Black
   Other 0.65 0.25–1.7 0.378
   White 0.74 0.39–1.43 0.372
Grade
   Low (well differentiation)
   High (poor differentiation) 1.63 0.69–3.8 0.262
   Unknown 0.78 0.34–1.81 0.562
Histological type
Osteosarcoma
   Chondrosarcomas 0.46 0.26–0.83 0.01 0.33 0.18–0.62 <0.001
   Ewing sarcoma 0.26 0.17–0.42 0 0.38 0.22–0.67 <0.001
   Chordoma 0.18 0.06–0.5 0.001 0.1 0.03–0.3 <0.001
   Other 0.51 0.24–1.07 0.076 0.68 0.31 −1.52 0.3503
T stage
   T1
   T2 0.99 0.65–1.51 0.963
   T3 1.24 0.64–2.4 0.533
N stage
   N0
   N1 1.04 0.6–1.8 0.881
Tumor size
    <5 cm
   5–10 cm 0.49 0.24–0.98 0.043 0.55 0.26–1.18 0.1252
   >10 cm 0.72 0.37–1.41 0.334 0.8 0.38–1.66 0.5457
Surgery
   No
   Yes 0.58 0.37–0.91 0.016 0.49 0.31– 0.79 0.0035
Radiotherapy
   No
   Yes 0.62 0.42–0.9 0.012 0.82 0.54–1.25 0.3651
Chemotherapy
   No
   Yes 1.08 0.63–1.85 0.768