TABLE 5.
Subgroup analyses.
Subgroups | MACE |
HF related rehospitalization |
|||||||
Patient’s num. | RR (95% CI) | P | I 2 | Patient’s num. | RR (95% CI) | P | I 2 | ||
Conditions | AHF | 473 | 0.64 (0.50–0.83) | 0.001 | 87.3 | 473 | 0.70 (0.49–0.99) | 0.041 | 85.4 |
CHF | 693 | 0.53 (0.39–0.71) | 0.000 | 0 | 693 | 0.55 (0.37–0.82) | 0.003 | 36.9 | |
Age (yr) | < 70.0 | 574 | 0.54 (0.44–0.67) | 0.000 | 0 | 574 | 0.56 (0.40–0.79) | 0.001 | 50.2 |
≥ 70.0 | 592 | 0.73 (0.48–1.10) | 0.133 | 69.3 | 592 | 0.73 (0.48–1.10) | 0.133 | 69.3 | |
AF (%) | < 27.2 | 595 | 0.53 (0.43–0.67) | 0.000 | 0 | 595 | 0.47 (0.33–0.67) | 0.000 | 0 |
≥ 27.2 | 571 | 0.72 (0.50–1.05) | 0.089 | 56.6 | 571 | 0.93 (0.62–1.41) | 0.731 | 48.1 | |
DM (%) | < 38.3 | 843 | 0.61 (0.50–0.76) | 0.000 | 65.7 | 843 | 0.61 (0.45–0.82) | 0.001 | 63.5 |
≥ 38.3 | 323 | 0.48 (0.29–0.79) | 0.004 | 0 | 323 | 0.69 (0.39–1.21) | 0.194 | 56.0 | |
Ischemic HF (%) | < 44.2 | 696 | 0.61 (0.48–0.76) | 0.000 | 66.5 | 696 | 0.71 (0.53–0.96) | 0.027 | 72.3 |
≥ 44.2 | 470 | 0.55 (0.38–0.79) | 0.001 | 0 | 470 | 0.45 (0.26–0.76) | 0.003 | 0 | |
LVEF (%) | < 37.5 | 470 | 0.52 (0.37–0.75) | 0.000 | 14.3 | 470 | 0.40 (0.24–0.69) | 0.001 | 0 |
≥ 37.5 | 696 | 0.62 (0.49–0.78) | 0.000 | 62.6 | 696 | 0.75 (0.55–1.00) | 0.053 | 66.4 | |
TnI (ng/ml) | < 1.23 | 451 | 0.54 (0.42–0.67) | 0.000 | 0.3 | 451 | 0.45 (0.30–0.67) | 0.000 | 0 |
≥ 1.23 | 715 | 0.67 (0.48–0.94) | 0.019 | 57.5 | 715 | 0.81 (0.57–1.15) | 0.234 | 59.7 | |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73°m2) | < 48.8 | 470 | 0.52 (0.37–0.75) | 0.000 | 14.3 | 470 | 0.40 (0.24–0.69) | 0.001 | 0 |
≥ 48.8 | 696 | 0.62 (0.49–0.78) | 0.000 | 62.6 | 696 | 0.74 (0.55–1.00) | 0.053 | 66.4 | |
B-lines | < 5.0 | 493 | 0.56 (0.42–0.77) | 0.000 | 0 | 493 | 0.63 (0.41–0.96) | 0.032 | 49.5 |
≥ 5.0 | 673 | 0.60 (0.47–0.77) | 0.000 | 67.3 | 673 | 0.62 (0.45–0.87) | 0.005 | 67.7 | |
NT-proBNP (pg/ml) | < 3,433 | 592 | 0.51 (0.40–0.64) | 0.000 | 0 | 592 | 0.56 (0.41–0.77) | 0.000 | 58.4 |
≥ 3,433 | 574 | 0.76 (0.64–1.07) | 0.112 | 51.7 | 574 | 0.77 (0.48–1.24) | 0.284 | 55.6 | |
Follow-up (m) | < 4.7 | 692 | 0.66 (0.44–0.98) | 0.038 | 64.4 | 692 | 0.65 (0.44–0.97) | 0.036 | 66.5 |
≥ 4.7 | 474 | 0.56 (0.45–0.69) | 0.000 | 0 | 474 | 0.61 (0.43–0.85) | 0.004 | 51.6 |