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. 2022 Aug 22;13:975399. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.975399

Table 2C.

Comparison of CBCL of different age groups during the lockdown and pre-lockdown periods.

CBCL variables Under 12 years old (N = 136) Above 12 years old (N = 81) p2
pre-test post-test p1 pre-test post-test p1
(pre-lockdown) (lockdown) (pre-lockdown) (lockdown)
Internalizing problems 53.82 ± 11.57 53.57 ± 10.69 0.804 51.29 ± 12.82 53.94 ± 11.29 0.113 0.213
Externalizing problems 56.94 ± 11.55 56.45 ± 13.09 0.698 54.41 ± 10.34 54.76 ± 10.67 0.731 0.602
Anxiety 52.42 ± 8.77 51.53 ± 9.18 0.253 53.06 ± 12.42 51.50 ± 9.29 0.529 0.745
Depression 55.61 ± 9.07 56.24 ± 10.33 0.496 58.25 ± 11.24 56.25 ± 11.06 0.182 0.537
Obsession/compulsion 56.15 ± 9.62 54.83 ± 9.44 0.187 51.53 ± 10.35 54.29 ± 12.51 0.096 0.086
Somatic complaints 50.18 ± 7.49 49.46 ± 8.55 0.441 53.12 ± 10.16 54.71 ± 9.08 0.363 0.306
Social withdraw 54.90 ± 9.86 53.71 ± 11.96 0.323 56.00 ± 10.95 55.87 ± 9.20 0.929 0.582
Attention problems 59.41 ± 11.91 58.95 ± 11.76 0.597 58.94 ± 9.68 58.82 ± 7.84 0.948 0.873
Aggressive behavior 55.53 ± 12.56 56.91 ± 10.24 0.261 54.12 ± 10.68 54.71 ± 11.82 0.710 0.783
Conduct problems 56.37 ± 9.62 55.91 ± 11.62 0.638 56.47 ± 8.89 55.12 ± 10.20 0.422 0.702

Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation; p1, paired t-test; p2, independent t test; *p < 0.05.

CBCL, Child Behavior Checklist, lower scores indicate fewer emotion and behavior problems.