Table 3B.
Comparison of SNAP and the functional assessment of different genders during the lockdown and pre-lockdown periods.
| SNAP-IV variables | Male (n = 151) | Female (n = 66) | p2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pre-test | post-test | p1 | pre-test | post-test | p1 | ||
| (pre-lockdown) | (lockdown) | (pre-lockdown) | (lockdown) | ||||
| Inattention index | 3.06 ± 2.70 | 3.22 ± 2.69 | 0.559 | 2.14 ± 2.83 | 2.22 ± 2.73 | 0.847 | 0.883 |
| Inattention total | 11.09 ± 5.20 | 11.23 ± 5.37 | 0.764 | 7.84 ± 6.82 | 8.00 ± 5.73 | 0.844 | 0.975 |
| Hyperactivity index | 2.07 ± 2.31 | 2.21 ± 2.40 | 0.512 | 1.08 ± 2.37 | 0.86 ± 1.65 | 0.431 | 0.345 |
| Hyperactivity total | 8.10 ± 5.18 | 8.20 ± 5.64 | 0.816 | 4.73 ± 6.13 | 4.27 ± 4.49 | 0.515 | 0.477 |
| ADHD total | 19.20 ± 9.30 | 19.42 ± 10.04 | 0.765 | 12.54 ± 12.40 | 12.27 ± 9.17 | 0.857 | 0.746 |
| ODD index | 1.69 ± 2.26 | 1.93 ± 2.33 | 0.398 | 0.90 ± 2.18 | 0.72 ± 1.58 | 0.510 | 0.284 |
| ODD total | 6.62 ± 5.08 | 7.03 ± 5.48 | 0.501 | 4.97 ± 5.85 | 4.31 ± 4.37 | 0.372 | 0.319 |
| Functional assessment | |||||||
| Life1 home living | 0.84 ± 0.64 | 1.15 ± 0.81 | 0.002* | 0.72 ± 1.03 | 0.59 ± 0.87 | 0.255 | 0.005* |
| Life6 self-care | 0.89 ± 0.80 | 0.89 ± 0.80 | 1.000 | 0.59 ± 0.73 | 0.52 ± 0.69 | 0.537 | 0.673 |
| Life7 leisure activities | 0.51 ± 0.63 | 0.47 ± 0.67 | 0.605 | 0.38 ± 0.73 | 0.31 ± 0.54 | 0.646 | 0.859 |
| Life8 duties and assignments | 1.03 ± 0.78 | 1.16 ± 0.78 | 0.199 | 0.59 ± 0.82 | 0.66 ± 0.86 | 0.677 | 0.736 |
Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation; p1, paired t-test; p2, independent t test; *p < 0.05. ADHD, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ODD, oppositional defiant disorder; SNAP-IV, Swanson; Nolan and Pelham-IV Teacher and Parent Rating Scale, higher scores indicate more severe symptoms. The function assessment: higher scores indicate more disturbance.