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. 2022 Aug 22;13:975399. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.975399

Table 3B.

Comparison of SNAP and the functional assessment of different genders during the lockdown and pre-lockdown periods.

SNAP-IV variables Male (n = 151) Female (n = 66) p2
pre-test post-test p1 pre-test post-test p1
(pre-lockdown) (lockdown) (pre-lockdown) (lockdown)
Inattention index 3.06 ± 2.70 3.22 ± 2.69 0.559 2.14 ± 2.83 2.22 ± 2.73 0.847 0.883
Inattention total 11.09 ± 5.20 11.23 ± 5.37 0.764 7.84 ± 6.82 8.00 ± 5.73 0.844 0.975
Hyperactivity index 2.07 ± 2.31 2.21 ± 2.40 0.512 1.08 ± 2.37 0.86 ± 1.65 0.431 0.345
Hyperactivity total 8.10 ± 5.18 8.20 ± 5.64 0.816 4.73 ± 6.13 4.27 ± 4.49 0.515 0.477
ADHD total 19.20 ± 9.30 19.42 ± 10.04 0.765 12.54 ± 12.40 12.27 ± 9.17 0.857 0.746
ODD index 1.69 ± 2.26 1.93 ± 2.33 0.398 0.90 ± 2.18 0.72 ± 1.58 0.510 0.284
ODD total 6.62 ± 5.08 7.03 ± 5.48 0.501 4.97 ± 5.85 4.31 ± 4.37 0.372 0.319
Functional assessment
Life1 home living 0.84 ± 0.64 1.15 ± 0.81 0.002* 0.72 ± 1.03 0.59 ± 0.87 0.255 0.005*
Life6 self-care 0.89 ± 0.80 0.89 ± 0.80 1.000 0.59 ± 0.73 0.52 ± 0.69 0.537 0.673
Life7 leisure activities 0.51 ± 0.63 0.47 ± 0.67 0.605 0.38 ± 0.73 0.31 ± 0.54 0.646 0.859
Life8 duties and assignments 1.03 ± 0.78 1.16 ± 0.78 0.199 0.59 ± 0.82 0.66 ± 0.86 0.677 0.736

Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation; p1, paired t-test; p2, independent t test; *p < 0.05. ADHD, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ODD, oppositional defiant disorder; SNAP-IV, Swanson; Nolan and Pelham-IV Teacher and Parent Rating Scale, higher scores indicate more severe symptoms. The function assessment: higher scores indicate more disturbance.