Table 3C.
Comparison of SNAP and the functional assessment of different age groups during the lockdown and pre-lockdown periods.
| SNAP-IV variables | Under 12 years old (N = 136) | Above 12 years old (N = 81) | p2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pre-test | post-test | p1 | pre-test | post-test | p1 | ||
| (pre-lockdown) | (lockdown) | (pre-lockdown) | (lockdown) | ||||
| Inattention index | 2.72 ± 2.77 | 3.10 ± 2.83 | 0.113 | 3.21 ± 2.73 | 2.21 ± 2.08 | 0.073 | 0.017* |
| Inattention total | 10.05 ± 5.92 | 10.55 ± 5.79 | 0.249 | 10.88 ± 5.59 | 9.38 ± 4.90 | 0.106 | 0.050 |
| Hyperactivity index | 1.95 ± 2.45 | 2.05 ± 2.36 | 0.641 | 1.08 ± 1.74 | 0.88 ± 1.65 | 0.396 | 0.337 |
| Hyperactivity total | 7.58 ± 5.77 | 7.65 ± 5.72 | 0.858 | 5.29 ± 4.66 | 4.63 ± 4.43 | 0.221 | 0.414 |
| ADHD total | 17.62 ± 10.91 | 18.20 ± 10.53 | 0.455 | 16.17 ± 9.35 | 14.00 ± 8.40 | 0.112 | 0.123 |
| ODD index | 1.51 ± 2.31 | 1.61 ± 2.16 | 0.669 | 1.25 ± 1.98 | 1.50 ± 2.50 | 0.638 | 0.809 |
| ODD total | 6.30 ± 5.27 | 6.64 ± 5.19 | 0.513 | 5.38 ± 5.78 | 4.19 ± 5.65 | 0.304 | 0.246 |
| Functional assessment | |||||||
| Life1 home living | 0.86 ± 0.80 | 1.03 ± 0.90 | 0.054 | 0.53 ± 0.51 | 0.76 ± 0.56 | 0.163 | 0.776 |
| Life6 self-care | 0.83 ± 0.80 | 0.86 ± 0.78 | 0.664 | 0.71 ± 0.77 | 0.41 ± 0.71 | 0.096 | 0.094 |
| Life7 leisure activities | 0.49 ± 0.68 | 0.45 ± 0.61 | 0.550 | 0.35 ± 0.49 | 0.29 ± 0.77 | 0.718 | 0.951 |
| Life8 duties and assignments | 0.87 ± 0.82 | 1.05 ± 0.87 | 0.062 | 1.06 ± 0.75 | 0.88 ± 0.60 | 0.484 | 0.138 |
Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation; p1, paired t-test; p2, independent t test; *p < 0.05. ADHD, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ODD, oppositional defiant disorder; SNAP-IV, Swanson; Nolan and Pelham-IV Teacher and Parent Rating Scale, higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.
The function assessment: higher scores indicate more disturbance.