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. 2022 Aug 22;13:975399. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.975399

Table 3C.

Comparison of SNAP and the functional assessment of different age groups during the lockdown and pre-lockdown periods.

SNAP-IV variables Under 12 years old (N = 136) Above 12 years old (N = 81) p2
pre-test post-test p1 pre-test post-test p1
(pre-lockdown) (lockdown) (pre-lockdown) (lockdown)
Inattention index 2.72 ± 2.77 3.10 ± 2.83 0.113 3.21 ± 2.73 2.21 ± 2.08 0.073 0.017*
Inattention total 10.05 ± 5.92 10.55 ± 5.79 0.249 10.88 ± 5.59 9.38 ± 4.90 0.106 0.050
Hyperactivity index 1.95 ± 2.45 2.05 ± 2.36 0.641 1.08 ± 1.74 0.88 ± 1.65 0.396 0.337
Hyperactivity total 7.58 ± 5.77 7.65 ± 5.72 0.858 5.29 ± 4.66 4.63 ± 4.43 0.221 0.414
ADHD total 17.62 ± 10.91 18.20 ± 10.53 0.455 16.17 ± 9.35 14.00 ± 8.40 0.112 0.123
ODD index 1.51 ± 2.31 1.61 ± 2.16 0.669 1.25 ± 1.98 1.50 ± 2.50 0.638 0.809
ODD total 6.30 ± 5.27 6.64 ± 5.19 0.513 5.38 ± 5.78 4.19 ± 5.65 0.304 0.246
Functional assessment
Life1 home living 0.86 ± 0.80 1.03 ± 0.90 0.054 0.53 ± 0.51 0.76 ± 0.56 0.163 0.776
Life6 self-care 0.83 ± 0.80 0.86 ± 0.78 0.664 0.71 ± 0.77 0.41 ± 0.71 0.096 0.094
Life7 leisure activities 0.49 ± 0.68 0.45 ± 0.61 0.550 0.35 ± 0.49 0.29 ± 0.77 0.718 0.951
Life8 duties and assignments 0.87 ± 0.82 1.05 ± 0.87 0.062 1.06 ± 0.75 0.88 ± 0.60 0.484 0.138

Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation; p1, paired t-test; p2, independent t test; *p < 0.05. ADHD, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ODD, oppositional defiant disorder; SNAP-IV, Swanson; Nolan and Pelham-IV Teacher and Parent Rating Scale, higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.

The function assessment: higher scores indicate more disturbance.