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. 2022 Aug 22;14:945964. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.945964

TABLE 1.

Clinical and neuroimaging information of study participants.

Characteristics Descriptive
Age, y 59.43 ± 7.31
Female 89 (64.0)
Education, y 12 (9–16)
Hypertension 27 (19.4)
Diabetes mellitus 5 (3.6)
Dyslipidemia 18 (12.9)
Present smokers 21 (15.1)
Present drinkers 32 (23.0)
MMSE 28 (27–30)
MoCA 25 (23–28)
Presence of lacunes 6 (4.3)
PWMH 1.0 (0–1.0)
DWMH 1 (1.0–1.0)
Presence of Microbleeds 16 (11.5)
BG-EPVS 1.0 (0–1.0)
CSO-EPVS 2 (1.0–2.0)
Total brain volume, 1386.99 ± 127.05
White matter volume 491.84 ± 55.18
Gray matter volume 596.82 ± 43.48
Hippocampus volume 3.85±0.34
VT in SVC 1.57±0.16
Dbox in SVC 1.63±0.03
VT in DVC 1.30±0.30
Dbox in SVC 1.70±0.01

Data are n (%), mean (SD) or median (IQR).

MMSE, mini-mental state examination; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; PWMH, periventricular white matter hyperintensity; DWMH, deep white matter hyperintensity; BG-EPVS, basal ganglia-enlarged perivascular spaces; CSO-EPVS, centrum semiovale-enlarged perivascular spaces; SVC, superficial vascular complex; DVC, deep vascular complex; VT, microvascular tortuosity; Dbox, fractal dimension.