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. 2015 Oct 19;72(3):394–398. doi: 10.1016/S1808-8694(15)30975-7

Table 2.

Evaluation of the breathing type according to test 1 (steam on the Glatzel plate) and test 2 (time span with water in the mouth and lips sealed) results.


Type of breathing



Results from tests 1 and 2 Nasal Oral Whole group p value
n % n % n %
1 – Steam on the Glatzel metal plate face
Upper 70 100,0 76 95,0 146 97,3 p(1) = 0,2483
Lower - - 3 3,7 3 2,0
Both - - 1 1,3 1 0,7

TOTAL 70 100,0 80 100,0 150 100,0

2 – Time span with water in the mouth and lips sealed
3 minutes 70 100,0 60 75,0 130 86,7 p(1) < 0,0001*
Less than 3 minutes - - 20 25,0 20 13,3

TOTAL 70 100,0 80 100,0 150 100,0
(*)

– Significant difference at 5.0%.

(1)

– Through the Pearson's Chi-Squared test.