TABLE 3.
Academic procrastination | ||||||
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β [IC95%] | t | p | ΔR2 | p | f 2 | |
Model 1: stage 1 | 0.34 | 0.000* | 0.52 | |||
Orbitomedial Cortex | −0.31 [−0.39–0.23] | −7.42 | 0.000* | |||
Model 1: Stage 2 | 0.41 | 0.000* | 0.69 | |||
Orbitomedial Cortex | −0.81 [−1.15–0.47] | −4.75 | 0.000* | |||
Orbitomedial Cortex × Sex | 0.53 [0.18–0.87] | 2.99 | 0.000* | |||
Model 2: Stage 1 | −0.01 | 0.558 | 0.11 | |||
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | 0.02 [−0.05–0.09] | 0.59 | 0.558 | |||
Model 2: Stage 2 | 0.01 | 0.154 | 0.11 | |||
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | −0.08 [−0.22–0.06] | −1.12 | 0.267 | |||
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex × Sex | 0.12 [−0.03–0.28] | 1.54 | 0.125 | |||
Model 3: Stage 1 | −01 | 0.986 | 0.11 | |||
Anterior Prefrontal Cortex | −0.00 [−0.23–0.22] | −0.02 | 0.986 | |||
Model 3: Stage 2 | −0.01 | 0.676 | 0.11 | |||
Anterior Prefrontal Cortex | −0.03 [−0.42–0.36] | −0.15 | 0.882 | |||
Anterior Prefrontal Cortex × Sex | 0.05 [−0.43–0.52] | 0.19 | 0.850 |
The orbitomedial cortex includes the following domains of executive functions: Inhibitory control, follow rules, and risk-taking processing. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex includes the following domains of executive functions: verbal fluency, mental flexibility, visuospatial planning, sequential planning, reverse sequence, productivity, self-directed visual working memory, verbal working memory-ordering, and visuospatial-sequential working memory. The anterior prefrontal cortex includes the following domains of executive functions: metamemory, comprehension of figurative meaning, and abstract attitude.
*p < 0.01; f2 = Cohen’s effect size.