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. 2022 Aug 22;13:928425. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.928425

TABLE 3.

Model of the moderating effect of sex in the relationship of the variables.

Academic procrastination

β [IC95%] t p ΔR2 p f 2
Model 1: stage 1 0.34 0.000* 0.52
Orbitomedial Cortex −0.31 [−0.39–0.23] −7.42 0.000*
Model 1: Stage 2 0.41 0.000* 0.69
Orbitomedial Cortex −0.81 [−1.15–0.47] −4.75 0.000*
Orbitomedial Cortex × Sex 0.53 [0.18–0.87] 2.99 0.000*
Model 2: Stage 1 −0.01 0.558 0.11
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex 0.02 [−0.05–0.09] 0.59 0.558
Model 2: Stage 2 0.01 0.154 0.11
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex −0.08 [−0.22–0.06] −1.12 0.267
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex × Sex 0.12 [−0.03–0.28] 1.54 0.125
Model 3: Stage 1 −01 0.986 0.11
Anterior Prefrontal Cortex −0.00 [−0.23–0.22] −0.02 0.986
Model 3: Stage 2 −0.01 0.676 0.11
Anterior Prefrontal Cortex −0.03 [−0.42–0.36] −0.15 0.882
Anterior Prefrontal Cortex × Sex 0.05 [−0.43–0.52] 0.19 0.850

The orbitomedial cortex includes the following domains of executive functions: Inhibitory control, follow rules, and risk-taking processing. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex includes the following domains of executive functions: verbal fluency, mental flexibility, visuospatial planning, sequential planning, reverse sequence, productivity, self-directed visual working memory, verbal working memory-ordering, and visuospatial-sequential working memory. The anterior prefrontal cortex includes the following domains of executive functions: metamemory, comprehension of figurative meaning, and abstract attitude.

*p < 0.01; f2 = Cohen’s effect size.