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. 2022 Sep 1;34(9):625–629. doi: 10.1589/jpts.34.625

Table 1. Comparison between the low back and knee pain groups in pain intensity, PCS and HADS.

Low back pain Knee pain
Age (years) 58.1 ± 18.7 68.5 ± 9.7
Height (cm) 159.3 ± 8.4 157.7 ± 7.9
Weight (kg) 59.6 ± 9.4 61.6 ± 11.5
Pain VAS (mm) 45.2 ± 21.4 38.6 ± 21.0
PCS Rumination (points) 12.00 ± 5.14 11.00 ± 6.01
Magnification (points) 7.79 ± 4.89 6.50 ± 4.20
Helplessness (points) 6.14 ± 2.21 4.79 ± 3.68
HADS Anxiety (points) 6.57 ± 2.41 5.71 ± 2.84
Depression (points) 5.71 ± 2.61 5.86 ± 3.23

PCS: Pain catastrophizing scale; HADS: Hospital anxiety and depression scale; VAS: Visual analogue scale. Unpaired t-test. Mean ± standard deviation.