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. 2022 Sep 1;34(9):625–629. doi: 10.1589/jpts.34.625

Table 3. Correlation coefficient of PCS, HADS and QOL with pain intensity in the low back pain and knee pain groups.

Low back pain Knee pain
r value r value
Age −0.181 −0.147
Weight 0.191 −0.031
PCS Rumination 0.324 0.512
Helplessness 0.152 0.537*
Magnification 0.256 0.452
HADS Anxiety 0.543* 0.064
Depression −0.098 0.363
QOL Daily activity −0.204
Health −0.165 −0.079
Human support 0.069
Economic state 0.290 0.002
Depression 0.153 0.122
Positive mental attitude 0.359 −0.172

Pearson’s correlation: age, weight, PCS and HADS.

Spearman’s correlation: QOL.

*p<0.05.

QOL: quality of life; PCS: Pain catastrophizing scale; HADS: Hospital anziety and depression scale.