Table 3. Correlation coefficient of PCS, HADS and QOL with pain intensity in the low back pain and knee pain groups.
| Low back pain | Knee pain | ||
| r value | r value | ||
| Age | −0.181 | −0.147 | |
| Weight | 0.191 | −0.031 | |
| PCS | Rumination | 0.324 | 0.512 |
| Helplessness | 0.152 | 0.537* | |
| Magnification | 0.256 | 0.452 | |
| HADS | Anxiety | 0.543* | 0.064 |
| Depression | −0.098 | 0.363 | |
| QOL | Daily activity | −0.204 | — |
| Health | −0.165 | −0.079 | |
| Human support | 0.069 | — | |
| Economic state | 0.290 | 0.002 | |
| Depression | 0.153 | 0.122 | |
| Positive mental attitude | 0.359 | −0.172 | |
Pearson’s correlation: age, weight, PCS and HADS.
Spearman’s correlation: QOL.
*p<0.05.
QOL: quality of life; PCS: Pain catastrophizing scale; HADS: Hospital anziety and depression scale.