Table 4.
Measures used in the included articles
| Study ID | Measures |
|---|---|
| #361 | Perceived Stress Scale; Maslach Burnout Inventory—General Survey; Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale; RAND Corporation's Medical Outcomes Study—Short form; Company's own monthly global measure of work performance; Activity log; Qualitative and quantitative program feedback questionnaire |
| #1378 | Patient Health Questionnaire; Generalized Anxiety Disorder; Cut-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye; Suicidal behaviors questionnaire revised; System usability scale; User burden Scale; DMHT questionnaire |
| #799 | Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale; Daily diary; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; Whitehall II study questionnaire; How would you describe your level of seniority at work; Five statements ranked on a 4-point scale to measure workplace social support; Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory; Self-monitoring devices |
| #337 | Work Stress Inventory; Karasek Job Content Questionnaire; Staff Experience of Working with Demented Residents; Satisfaction with Job Facets; Approaches to Dementia Questionnaire; Stanford Presenteeism Scale; Short Form Health Survey; Interviews; Data from the managers of the homes; Discussions with providers and staff |
| #3641 | Blood pressure; Heart rate; Respiratory rate; Perceived stress scale; Mindful attention awareness scale; Participant’s perception of knowledge growth, quality of the training, and the likelihood of participants recommending the program to others |
| #2990 | Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL); Mindful attention awareness scale; Insight Timer stats |
| #1073 | Self-compassion scale—Short form; MapMyRun App; Frequency of podcast use was tracked on a private YouTube account |
| #2986 | Self-compassion scale; Freiberg Mindfulness Inventory; Copenhagen Burnout Inventory; Journal and interview |
| #3556 | Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory; Administrators Stress Index; Log |
| #1428 | Patient Health Questionnaire–9; Single-item Stress Question; General Anxiety Disorder-7 items; WHO Wellbeing index; Health and work performance questionnaire; Brief Resilience scale; Mobile application rating scale; App usage data |
| #490 | Activation-Deactivation Adjective Checklist; Recovery experience questionnaire; Semi-structured interview |
| #1346 | Patient Health Questionnaire–9; General Anxiety Disorder Scale; Connor Davidson Resilience Scale; WHO Wellbeing Index; Health and Work Performance Questionnaire |
| #460 | Self-compassion Scale; Five facets mindfulness questionnaire; Perceived stress scale; Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire |
| #3073 | Open-ended questions on experience with meditation; Self-compassion scale short form; Acceptance and action questionnaire II; Work-related acceptance and action questionnaire; DISC 2.1 Questionnaire; Maslach burnout inventory; Secondary traumatic stress scale; Utrecht Work engagement scale; Positive and Negative affect Scale; Five facets mindfulness questionnaire |
| #1037 | Depression, anxiety, and stress scale; Davidson trauma scale; Maslach Burnout inventory; Insomnia severity index; General self-efficacy scale; System usability scale |
| #3578 | Review of the patients’ records; Professional quality of life scale; Survey |
| #2871 | Survey; Mindful attention awareness scale; Professional Quality of life |
| #3761 | Questions: “How much did you learn in this professional; Development lesson?” and, “How much of what you learned will you be able to use with the children or families in your care?” “Please share something that you learned from this lesson that you plan to use in your program.” |
| #812 | Profile of Mood States and 6-item Spielberger State-trait Anxiety; Effort-reward imbalance questionnaire; Perceived stress scale; Freiburg mindfulness inventory; Job demands-resources questionnaire; Brief resilience scale; Participants indicate how much time they spend doing the intervention; Participants indicate their adherence to the protocol on a scale of 1 to 5; Saliva samples |
| #3943 | App; Professional Quality of life; Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness |
| #3753 | Perceived stress scale |
| #1234 | Perceived stress scale; 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire; 7-item Generalized anxiety disorder scale; General Self-efficacy scale; Posttraumatic stress disorder checklist; 8-item Client Satisfaction Questionnaire; Open question on potential further suggestions to optimize the program (e.g., “Do you have ideas, suggestions, or criticism for us that could help us make COAST better?”); Activity score |
| #763 | Number of sessions completed; Connor-Davidson resilience Scale; Cognitive fusion questionnaire; Acceptance and action questionnaire |
| #842 | Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale; Brief Resilience Scale; Freiburg Mindfulness inventory; Cognitive fusion questionnaire; Acceptance and action questionnaire; Self-compassion scale short form; Life orientation test-revised; Brief-coping orientation to problems experienced; Life engagement test |
| #3662 | Binge eating questionnaire; Mindful eating questionnaire; Survey |
| #517 | 10-item cognitive and affective mindfulness scale-revised; 15-item mindful attention awareness scale; Five facets mindfulness questionnaire |
| #880 | Check-in survey and final evaluation; Access logs; Survey; Calgary symptoms of stress inventory; Mindful attention awareness Scale; Swedish demand-control questionnaire; Social support visual analog scale; Network conflict visual analog scale; Effort-reward imbalance |
| #2849 | Receptiveness of Healthcare Workers with Stress, Anxiety, or Depression to Use Web-Based MBCT Therapeutic Interventions |
| #2967 | Five facets mindfulness questionnaire; Interpersonal reactivity index; Screenshot of insight timer session log |
| #3289 | Maslach Burnout inventory—health service survey; Connor Davidson Resilience Scale |
| #2286 | Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory; Perceived stress scale |
| #1484 | Perceived stress scale; Beck Depression Inventory; Beck Anxiety Inventory; Maslach Burnout Inventory—Human Services Survey for medical personnel |
| #2026 | A web-based DCE including 18 choice sets asking respondents to choose between two hypothetical treatment alternatives was developed, forcing respondents to choose between one of two methods of MBCT delivery. However, realizing that respondents may prefer one scenario over another but may not actually select this preferred scenario should they been given the choice to receive MBCT, respondents were also asked whether they would enroll in their selected option if it was offered. Demographic data and data on prior history of depression |
| #730 | Focus group; Questions on how to fit the app in the daily life, problems or barriers experienced, types of benefit, advice to make meditation apps better |
| #871 | Calgary symptoms of stress Inventory; Mindful attention awareness scale; Online training system |
| #1437 | Each session’ playback amount of audio |
| #1361 | Self-compassion scale; Daily self-compassion scale; Short form perceived stress scale; Maslach burnout inventory |
| #1214 | Mindful attention awareness scale; Maslach burnout inventory; 5 items truncated scale on work engagement; 3 items scale on job satisfaction |
| #2492 | Cognitive and affective mindfulness scale—Revised; Recovery Experience Questionnaire; WFC Scale; Satisfaction with work-family balance scale; General Self-efficacy Scale |
| #3747 | Cognitive and affective mindfulness scale–Revised; Positive and negative affect schedule scale; Utrecht Work engagement scale; State hope scale; “How fatigued do you currently feel?”; “How do you evaluate this week’s sleep?” |
| #1097 | Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire; Perceived Stress Scale; Brief resilience Scale; Positive and Negative Affect Schedule; Multidimensional Emotional Intelligence Assessment—Workplace; Workplace Competency Assessment |
| #1305 | Maslach Burnout inventory—health service survey; Connor Davidson Resilience Scale |
| #520 | 6-item Gratitude Questionnaire or 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being index or short form of Self-Compassion Scale and the Confidence in providing Compassionate Care scale |
| #331 | Perceived stress scale; American Institute of Stress Workplace Stress Survey |
| #1002 | Generalized anxiety disorder—7; Maslach Burnout inventory; Participants were asked their likelihood to recommend the program to a friend on an 11-point Likert scale |
| #3666 | Maslach Burnout Inventory for Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSSMP) |
| #3125 | Perceived stress scale; Mood and Anxiety symptoms questionnaire; Center for Disease Control’s Healthy Days Core and Symptoms Modules; Participants were asked how much stress they were experiencing in their life on a 7-point item; CDC health-related quality of life metrics; Positive and Negative Affect Schedule; Participants were asked in the follow-up survey to rate the effectiveness of the program and report any comments or feedback they had about the intervention; Respiratory date from spire stone |
| #4452 | Maslach Burnout Inventory—Human Service Workers; There was a reflective, qualitative question component administered at the end of the intervention inquiring about the amount of participation with the mindful meditation activity, beliefs about the feasibility of the intervention, and a request for a short phrase describing participants’ satisfaction with the intervention |
| #3210 | Police stress questionnaire; Five facets mindfulness questionnaire; Mindfulness process questionnaire; Brief resilience scale; Oldenburg Burnout inventory; Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; Acceptability questionnaire; App stats |
| #692 | Perceived stress scale; Coping self-efficacy scale |
| #3229 | Stress Overload Scale-Short; Five facets mindfulness Questionnaire Short form; Participants respond to daily questionnaires for five days |
| #3096 | Perceived stress scale; Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire |
| #974 | Maslach Burnout inventory; Recovery experience questionnaire; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; Utrecht Work Engagement Scale; Dutch Workaholism Scale; Work-Family conflict scale; Positive and negative affect Schedule; Satisfaction with life scale; Depression, anxiety and Stress scale; Mindfulness Attention and awareness questionnaire; Work related maladaptive thinking patterns questionnaire; Supervisor Support for recovery scale; Segmentation supplies scale; Unfinished taks items; Instrument for stress-related job analysis |
| #4457 | Items from: Patient health questionnaire-4; Brief resilience scale; Coping Skills; UCLA Loneliness Scale; Self-compassion scale; Maslach Burnout Inventory |
| #4462 | Perceived stress scale; Positive and negative affect schedule; Brief resilience scale; Five facet mindfulness questionnaire; Depression Anxiety Stress Scales |
| #4463 | Interview |