Table 3.
Multivariable associationsa between COVID-19-related stressors and COVID-19 sleep health, N2 COVID study
| Less sleep amount | Worse sleep quality | |
|---|---|---|
| ARR (95% CI) | ARR (95% CI) | |
| COVID-19-related stressors | ||
| Individual | ||
| In the past 14 days, number of days had a physical stress reaction to social distancing, loss of income or work, or concerns about infection | ||
| 0 days | Ref | Ref |
| ≥ 1 days | 1.63 (0.94, 2.83) | 2.07 (1.12, 3.80)* |
| Think you have been infected with COVID-19 | ||
| No | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 2.87 (0.76, 10.91) | 0.23 (0.04, 1.28) |
| Percent perceived chance you will get COVID-19 in the next 3 months | ||
| 0% | Ref | Ref |
| ≥1% | 1.56 (0.84, 2.88) | 1.91 (1.00, 3.66); p=0.051 |
| Travel-related financial burden due to COVID-19 | ||
| Not at all/a little | Ref | Ref |
| Moderate/high/extreme | 1.55 (0.88, 2.73) | 2.01 (1.03, 3.89)* |
| Lost an income source because of pandemic | ||
| No | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 1.62 (0.86, 3.02) | 2.36 (0.98, 5.69) |
| Percent chance of losing your job in next 3 months because of pandemic | ||
| 0% | Ref | Ref |
| ≥1% | 0.96 (0.16, 5.77) | 0.30 (0.03, 2.68) |
| Lost health insurance because of pandemic | ||
| No | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 1.18 (0.44, 3.22) | 0.63 (0.20, 1.99) |
| Had enough food since SIP order | ||
| No | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 0.74 (0.40, 1.35) | 0.74 (0.38, 1.45) |
| Had enough medication to last a month since SIP order | ||
| No | 2.89 (1.35, 6.18)⁎⁎ | 3.47 (1.37, 8.80)⁎⁎ |
| Yes | Ref | Ref |
| Network | ||
| During last 7 days , number of days received emotional, material, or financial support from friends or loved ones | ||
| 0 days | Ref | Ref |
| ≥1 days | 1.22 (0.71, 2.09) | 1.30 (0.69, 2.43) |
| Have any friends or loved ones experienced any COVID-19 symptoms, such as fever, coughing, upper respiratory distress, or shortness of breath | ||
| No | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 1.46 (0.85, 2.49) | 1.38 (0.77, 2.48) |
| Anyone you know personally has been diagnosed with COVID-19 | ||
| No | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 1.28 (0.72, 2.27) | 2.20 (1.04, 4.65)* |
| Anyone with whom you have been in close proximitydiagnosed with COVID-19 in the last 2 weeks | ||
| No | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 1.31 (0.56, 3.11) | 1.18 (0.43, 3.29) |
| Likelihood of having had sex with someone who had COVID-19 | ||
| Not likely | Ref | Ref |
| Somewhat/very/extremely | 1.56 (0.83, 2.96) | 0.91 (0.36, 2.29) |
| Experiencing partner violenceduring pandemic | ||
| No | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 1.82 (1.01, 3.31)* | 1.65 (0.80, 3.42) |
| Structural | ||
| Lost a place to stay due to pandemic | ||
| No | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 2.01 (1.02, 3.94)* | 3.90 (1.73, 8.79)⁎⁎ |
| Percent chance of losing your place to stay in next 3 months due to pandemic | ||
| 0% | Ref | Ref |
| ≥1% | 2.00 (1.00, 4.01); p=0.051 | 1.44 (0.57, 3.61) |
| Concerned about pandemic in your neighborhood in the past 14 days | ||
| Very/somewhat concerned (n = 180) | 1.29 (0.70, 2.38) | 1.95 (0.87, 4.34) |
| Not very/ not at all concerned (n = 46) | Ref | Ref |
ARR, adjusted risk ratio; CI, confidence interval; SIP, shelter in place. Pandemic refers to the COVID-19 pandemic. Bold indicates significance.
a
Adjusted for age, gender identity, sexual orientation, relationship status, education, employment, income, history of housing stability, baseline sleep health and survey assessment time period.Bold indicates significance.
⁎
p < .05.
⁎⁎
p < .01.