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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2022 Jul 15;36(12):1689–1696. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003314

Appendix Table 4.

Risks estimates for COVID-19-related outcomes by NRTI combination in men with HIV, without censoring at the time of vaccination against COVID-19, Veterans Aging Cohort Study, February 2020 – October 2021

No. events 18-month risk*, % (95% CI) Risk difference, % (95% CI) Risk ratio (95% CI)
Documented SARS-CoV-2 infection TAF/FTC 706 5.9 (5.4, 6.3) 0 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
TDF/FTC 31 3.9 (2.7, 5.2) −1.9 (−3.3, −0.7) 0.67 (0.46, 0.88)
ABC/3TC 233 6.2 (5.5, 7.0) 0.4 (−0.5, 1.2) 1.06 (0.92, 1.22)
Other 162 5.6 (4.7, 6.4) −0.3 (−1.2, 0.6) 0.95 (0.80, 1.10)
COVID-19 hospitalization TAF/FTC 175 1.6 (1.3, 1.8) 0 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
TDF/FTC 6 0.7 (0.2, 1.3) −0.9 (−1.4, −0.2) 0.45 (0.14, 0.84)
ABC/3TC 69 1.7 (1.3, 2.1) 0.1 (−0.3, 0.6) 1.07 (0.80, 1.39)
Other 68 1.9 (1.5, 2.3) 0.3 (−0.2, 0.8) 1.20 (0.91, 1.55)
COVID-19 ICU admission TAF/FTC 47 0.4 (0.3, 0.6) 0 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
TDF/FTC 2 0.2 (0.0, 0.7) −0.2 (−0.5, 0.2) 0.48 (0.00, 1.51)
ABC/3TC 21 0.5 (0.3, 0.7) 0.0 (−0.2, 0.3) 1.03 (0.60, 1.69)
Other 28 0.7 (0.4, 1.0) 0.3 (0.0, 0.6) 1.62 (0.93, 2.62)
*

Standardized by age, race/ethnicity, smoking status, CD4 cell count, HIV viral load, maximum HIV viral load over the past 12 months, BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, average eGFR over the past 12 months, months since February 2020, hospitalization in previous month, comorbidities including: cardiovascular disease, hypertension, liver disease, chronic pulmonary disease, cancer, chronic kidney disease, alcohol/substance use, diabetes, and dementia.