Fig. 1.

(a) Differences in biomarkers between control participants and people with HIV at baseline and people with HIV approximately 2 years after antiretroviral therapy initiation.

(b) Longitudinal changes in biomarkers between baseline and long-term follow-up in PWH. Nonparametric Mann–Whitney tests were performed to compare markers in control and PWH participants. Wilcoxon tests (nonparametric matched-pairs signed rank tests) were used to assess longitudinal changes in the PWH group. See Table 1 for P values. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; CRP, C-reactive protein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; PWH, people with HIV.