Table 1.
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Control | DIO | LFD | LFCR | MCR | 5-day | 2-day | Average | ||
Kcal density of diet (kcal/g) | 3.85 | 5.21 | 3.85 | 3.78 | 4.13 | 4.31 | 3.36 | NA | |
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Macronutrient distribution (% of total kcal) | Carbohydrate | 70 | 20 | 70 | 57 | 41 | 44 | 27 | 39 |
Protein | 20 | 20 | 20 | 29 | 29 | 25 | 50 | 32 | |
Fat | 10 | 60 | 10 | 14 | 30 | 31 | 23 | 29 | |
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Average total daily kcal † | 8.78 | 10.5 | 8.26 | 6.10 | 6.10 | 7.50 | 2.61 | 6.10 | |
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Macronutrient kcal ‡ | Carbohydrate | 6.15 | 2.10 | 5.78 | 3.48 | 2.50 | 3.30 | 0.70 | 2.38 |
Protein | 1.76 | 2.10 | 1.65 | 1.77 | 1.77 | 1.88 | 1.30 | 1.95 | |
Fat | 0.88 | 6.30 | 0.83 | 0.85 | 1.83 | 2.33 | 0.60 | 1.77 | |
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Fatty acid distribution (% of total kcal) | SFA | 2.0 | 19.2 | 2.0 | 3.29 | 6.93 | 7.10 | 5.31 | 6.59 |
MUFA | 3.0 | 21.0 | 3.0 | 4.16 | 15.0 | 15.6 | 11.5 | 14.4 | |
PUFA | 5.0 | 19.8 | 5.0 | 6.55 | 8.04 | 8.34 | 6.21 | 7.73 | |
n-3 FA | 0.46 | 1.0 | 0.46 | 0.69 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.46 | 0.57 | |
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Fatty acid kcal ¥ | SFA | 0.18 | 2.02 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.42 | 0.53 | 0.14 | 0.42 |
MUFA | 0.26 | 2.21 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.92 | 1.17 | 0.24 | 0.90 | |
PUFA | 0.44 | 2.08 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.63 | 0.16 | 0.50 | |
n-3 FA | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
Average total kcal/mouse/day consumed
average kcal/mouse/day consumed from each macronutrient
average kcal/mouse/day consumed from different categories of fatty acid, all calculated from week 15 through the end of study. The Control and DIO mice were maintained on the above diets throughout the study. LFD, LFCR, MCR, and ICR mice were switched to the above diets after 15 weeks on the DIO diet, then remained on those diets through the end of study. LFCR and MCR mice received daily pellets equivalent to 70% of the average kcal/day consumed by the control mice in the previous week. ICR mice on average received the same amount of kcal/day as the LFCR and MCR mice. Abbreviations: DIO, diet-induced obesity; ICR, intermittent calorie restricted; kcal, kilocalorie; LFCR, low-fat calorie restricted; MCR, Mediterranean calorie restricted; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; n-3 FA, omega-3 fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; SFA, saturated fatty acids.