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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 6.
Published in final edited form as: Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2022 Jun 24;65:103994. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.103994

Figure 1. Overview of the Study Cohorts and Design.

Figure 1.

American Community Survey data from 2011–2015 (referred as 2015) provided neighborhood socioeconomic status as the exposure. Patient-reported outcomes (MSRS-R, PDDS, PROMIS-physical function) surveyed during the most recent year between 2018 and 2020 provided the clinically relevant neurological and physical functional assessment. CUIMC, Columbia University Irving Medical Center. PROMOTE, Prospective Investigation of Multiple Sclerosis in the Three Rivers Region. This figure was created with BioRender.com.