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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 6.
Published in final edited form as: Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2022 Jun 24;65:103994. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.103994

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

Discovery Cohorts
N = 1316
Replication Cohorts
N = 488
P-Value2
Sex [N (%)] 0.206
Female 951 (72.3) 372 (76.2)
Male 364 (27.7) 116 (23.8)
Other 1 (0.0) --
Age1 [Mean Years (SD)] 51.3 (12.7) 47.3 (11.6) <0.001
Race [N (%)] <0.001
Black or African American 100 (7.6) 34 (7.0)
Native American, Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian 1 (0.1) 4 (0.8)
Asian 13 (1.0) 6 (1.2)
White 1199 (91.2) 402 (83.1)
Multi-Racial 0 (0.0) 11 (2.3)
Other 2 (0.2) 27 (5.6)
Ethnicity <0.001
Hispanic or Latino 17 (1.3) 46 (9.5)
Not Hispanic or Latino 1303 (98.3) 438 (90.3)
Not Sure 6 (0.5) 1 (0.2)
Age of First Symptom Onset [Mean Years (SD)] 32.9 (10.7) 31.6 (11.2) 0.017
Age of MS Diagnosis [Mean Years (SD)] 36.9 (10.9) 34.9 (10.5) 0.001
Disease Duration3 [Mean Years (SD)] 14.5 (10.4) 12.4 (8.6) <0.001
Type of DMT [N (%)] <0.001
High Efficacy 408 (31.4) 140 (32.5)
Standard Efficacy 641 (49.3) 258 (59.9)
None 252 (19.4) 33 (7.7)
Duration on Current DMT [N (%)] <0.001
<6 Months 150 (12.0) 27 (5.9)
6 Months to 5 Years 668 (53.4) 304 (66.5)
>5 Years 433 (34.6) 126 (27.6)
MSRS-R Composite Score [N, Median, (minimum, maximum)] 1272,
8.5 (0.0, 30.0)
488,
5.0 (0.0, 24.0)
PDDS [N, Median, (minimum, maximum)] 1258,
2.0 (0.0, 9.0)
482,
1.0 (0.0, 9.0)
Ambulation Assistance Required [N (%)] 394 (31.3%) 79 (16.4%)
No Ambulation Assistance Required [N (%)] 864 (68.7%) 403 (83.6%)
PROMIS Physical Function T-Score [N, Median, (minimum, maximum)] 667,
43.3 (15.4, 73.3)
434,
47.4 (15.4, 73.3)

Note:

1.

Participant’s age at the time of latest survey response for any of the three patient-reported outcomes.

2.

P-value calculated from paired t-test for continuous variables and chi-squared test for dichotomous or categorical variables.

3.

Disease duration is the time interval between age of the first MS-related symptom onset and age of the latest measured patient reported outcome.