Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 6.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2022 Sep 1;150(3):e2022056552. doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-056552

Table 1:

Sociodemographic Characteristics of Analytic Sample1 in the Pre-COVID-19 Pandemic Time Period

Characteristic N (%)
Children 1996
Child age in 2018, mean ±SD 5.9 ± 3.4
Sex at birth, Female 975 (49%)
Race & Ethnicity
 Missing 8 (0.4%)
 Non-Hispanic white 1067 (53%)
 Non-Hispanic black 299 (15%)
 Non-Hispanic other 294 (15%)
 Hispanic, all races 328 (16%)
Maternal Education
 Missing 42 (2.1%)
 Less than High School 70 (3.5%)
 High school degree, GED or equivalent 178 (8.9%)
 Some college and above2 1706 (85%)
Income
 Missing 294 (15%)
 <= $ 30,000 248 (12%)
 $30,000 – $49,999 228 (11%)
 $50,000 – $74,999 255 (13%)
 $75,000 or more 971 (49%)
BMI Category
 Underweight (<5th percentile) 120 (6%)
 Healthy weight (5–85th percentile) 1400 (70%)
 Overweight (85–95th percentile) 244 (12%)
 Obese(>=95th percentile) 232 (12%)
BMI, mean ±SD, Pre-Pandemic 17.05 ± 3.31
BMI, mean ±SD, During Pandemic 18.30 ± 4.68
Change in BMI, Pre/During Pandemic, mean ±SD 1.14 ± 2.79
BMI Ascertainment Method Pre-Pandemic
 Self-report 80 (2.6%)
 Parent-report 113 (3.7%)
 Medical record 423 (14%)
 Study Measure 2431 (80%)
BMI Ascertainment Method During-Pandemic
 Self-report 591 (28%)
 Parent-report 433 (20%)
 Medical record 27 (1.3%)
 Study Measure 1092 (51%)
1

Children are included in the primary analytic sample if they had at least one BMI in both the pre-pandemic period (October 2017 through February 2020) and the pandemic-period (March 2020 through May 2021).

2

Includes some college with no degree; Associate degrees (AA, AS); trade school, or higher levels of education.