Table 4.
TSTEP | HORVEL | VERVEL | rTUL | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General data | SELF | FAST | SELF | FAST | SELF | FAST | SELF | FAST | |||
Age (years) | R = 0.43, b = −0.01 | R = 0.12, b = 0 | R = 0.11, b = 0 | ||||||||
Height (cm) | R = 0.39, b = 0.01 | R = 0.49, b = 0.01 | R = 0.34, b = 0.01 | R = 0.08, b = 0 | |||||||
Bodymass (kg) | R = 0.18, b = 0.01 | R = 0.13, b = 0 | R = 0.15, b = 0 | ||||||||
BMI (kg/m2) | |||||||||||
TUG (s) | R = 0.46, b = −0.09 | R = 0.13, b = −0.04 | R = 0.12, b = −0.03 | R = 0.32, b = 0.04 | |||||||
FES (-) | R = 0.12, b = 0.04 | R = 0.27, b = −0.11 | R = 0.2, b = 0.02 | ||||||||
Edmonton (-) | R = 0.28, b = −0.06 | ||||||||||
Healthy (-) | R = 0.08, b = 0.04 | ||||||||||
Strength Measures (N/BW) | |||||||||||
Knee | 60°/s | ext. | D | R = 0.12, b = −0.07 | R = 0.46, b = 0.17 | R = 0.13, b = 0.08 | R = 0.11, b = 0.06 | ||||
ND | R = 0.19, b = −0.09 | R = 0.56, b = 0.21 | R = 0.22, b = 0.1 | R = 0.15, b = 0.07 | R = 0.1, b = −0.05 | ||||||
flex. | D | R = 0.62, b = 0.38 | R = 0.21, b = 0.17 | R = 0.15, b = 0.14 | |||||||
ND | R = 0.16, b = −0.16 | R = 0.69, b = 0.45 | R = 0.25, b = 0.2 | R = 0.18, b = 0.16 | |||||||
90°/s | ext. | D | R = 0.1, b = −0.07 | R = 0.41, b = 0.19 | R = 0.12, b = 0.08 | ||||||
ND | R = 0.12, b = −0.07 | R = 0.57, b = 0.23 | R = 0.22, b = 0.11 | R = 0.17, b = 0.08 | R = 0.08, b = −0.05 | ||||||
flex. | D | R = 0.55, b = 0.39 | R = 0.15, b = 0.16 | ||||||||
ND | R = 0.2, b = −0.18 | R = 0.62, b = 0.46 | R = 0.21, b = 0.2 | R = 0.12, b = 0.14 | |||||||
Hip | 60°/s | ext. | D | R = 0.1, b = −0.07 | R = 0.62, b = 0.24 | R = 0.4, b = 0.14 | R = 0.19, b = 0.09 | ||||
ND | R = 0.51, b = 0.19 | R = 0.46, b = 0.13 | R = 0.23, b = 0.09 | ||||||||
flex. | D | R = 0.09, b = −0.12 | R = 0.64, b = 0.4 | R = 0.24, b = 0.2 | R = 0.2, b = 0.16 | ||||||
ND | R = 0.55, b = 0.39 | R = 0.32, b = 0.23 | R = 0.28, b = 0.18 | R = 0.07, b = −0.08 | |||||||
90°/s | ext. | D | R = 0.2, b = −0.11 | R = 0.63, b = 0.28 | R = 0.31, b = 0.14 | R = 0.13, b = 0.09 | |||||
ND | R = 0.13, b = −0.09 | R = 0.5, b = 0.25 | R = 0.5, b = 0.19 | R = 0.18, b = 0.11 | |||||||
flex. | D | R = 0.17, b = −0.17 | R = 0.61, b = 0.44 | R = 0.29, b = 0.25 | R = 0.14, b = 0.15 | ||||||
ND | R = 0.1, b = −0.15 | R = 0.41, b = 0.42 | R = 0.25, b = 0.24 | R = 0.18, b = 0.19 | |||||||
Ankle | 60°/s | ext. | D | R = 0.25, b = −0.23 | R = 0.4, b = 0.41 | ||||||
ND | R = 0.18, b = −0.22 | R = 0.28, b = 0.43 | R = 0.09, b = 0.18 | ||||||||
flex. | D | R = 0.19, b = −0.67 | R = 0.56, b = 1.59 | R = 0.1, b = 0.51 | |||||||
ND | R = 0.36, b = 1.81 | R = 0.11, b = 0.76 | R = 0.16, b = 0.86 | ||||||||
90°/s | ext. | D | R = 0.21, b = −0.35 | R = 0.37, b = 0.65 | |||||||
ND | R = 0.13, b = 0.35 | R = 0.15, b = −0.26 | R = 0.39, b = 0.63 | R = 0.14, b = 0.26 | |||||||
flex. | D | R = 0.1, b = −0.63 | R = 0.21, b = 1.22 | R = 0.14, b = 0.69 | |||||||
ND | |||||||||||
Elbow | 60°/s | ext. | D | R = 0.37, b = 0.53 | R = 0.13, b = 0.28 | R = 0.11, b = 0.23 | |||||
ND | R = 0.45, b = 0.66 | R = 0.18, b = 0.36 | R = 0.16, b = 0.29 | ||||||||
flex. | D | R = 0.5, b = 0.82 | R = 0.18, b = 0.42 | R = 0.29, b = 0.44 | |||||||
ND | R = 0.42, b = 0.83 | R = 0.26, b = 0.51 | R = 0.32, b = 0.5 | ||||||||
90°/s | ext. | D | R = 0.12, b = −0.3 | R = 0.48, b = 0.78 | R = 0.24, b = 0.46 | R = 0.17, b = 0.35 | |||||
ND | R = 0.12, b = −0.3 | R = 0.42, b = 0.75 | R = 0.14, b = 0.36 | R = 0.15, b = 0.33 | |||||||
flex. | D | R = 0.1, b = −0.29 | R = 0.53, b = 0.86 | R = 0.27, b = 0.51 | R = 0.24, b = 0.41 | ||||||
ND | R = 0.09, b = 0.47 | R = 0.34, b = 0.82 | R = 0.17, b = 0.45 | R = 0.28, b = 0.5 | |||||||
Hand Grip Strength (Kg) | |||||||||||
HGS | D | R = 0.56, b = 0.01 | R = 0.39, b = 0.01 | R = 0.29, b = 0.01 | |||||||
ND | R = 0.6, b = 0.01 | R = 0.47, b = 0.01 | R = 0.34, b = 0.01 | ||||||||
Balance score (Z-score) | |||||||||||
AP | EO | R = 0.13, b = −0.1 | |||||||||
EC | |||||||||||
ML | EO | ||||||||||
EC | |||||||||||
Proprioception (deg) | |||||||||||
max. error | D | ||||||||||
ND | |||||||||||
min. error | D | ||||||||||
ND | |||||||||||
mean error | D | ||||||||||
ND | |||||||||||
s.d. error | D | ||||||||||
ND | |||||||||||
Joint Range of Motion (deg) | |||||||||||
Hip | flex. | D | R = 0.13, b = 0.01 | ||||||||
ND | |||||||||||
Ankle | pflex. | D | R = 0.15, b = −0.01 | ||||||||
ND | R = 0.08, b = 0 | ||||||||||
dflex. | D | R = 0.12, b = −0.01 | |||||||||
ND | |||||||||||
Nerve Conduction Study | |||||||||||
CMAP (mV) | median | R = 0.16, b = 0.02 | |||||||||
tibial | R = 0.28, b = 0.02 | ||||||||||
peroneal | R = 0.25, b = 0.04 | R = 0.12, b = 0.02 | |||||||||
PMCT(ms/cm) | median | ||||||||||
tibial | R = 0.26, b = 9.26 | R = 0.23, b = −11.79 | |||||||||
peroneal | |||||||||||
Hlat(ms/cm) | tibial | R = 0.24, b = −4.6 | R = 0.11, b = 1.7 |
The adjusted R2 (R) and normalized slope of the linear regression (b) are provided if a significant regression was found (p < 0.05). Italic indicates regressions with p < 0.01, in bold regressions with p < 0.001.