Table 1.
Characteristics | HO (25) | MCI (16) | Alzheimer’s disease (31) | P-value* | Test statistics | Effect size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) a | 66.8 ± 5.30 | 68.06 ± 6.10 | 71.29 ± 7.70 | 0.039b | F(2) = 3.41 | 0.090 |
Gender (M/F) | 12/13 | 12/4 | 18/13 | 0.230c | χ2 = 2.93 | 0.202 |
GSH conc. (mM) a | 2.17 ± 0.39 (25) | 1.81 ± 0.35 (13) | 1.58 ± 0.37 (26) | <0.001b | F(2) = 15.65 | 0.339 |
Susceptibility (ppm) a | 0.0064 ± 0.006 (22) | 0.0061 ± 0.011 (16) | 0.0140 ± 0.009 (22) | 0.009 b,f | F(2) = 5.43 | 0.154 |
SMMSE score a | 29.40 ± 0.76 (25) | 27.25 ± 6.15 (16) | 16.66 ± 7.55 (29) | <0.001d | χ2 = 46.42 | 0.673 |
SMMSE Memory recall | 2.56 ± 0.66 (25) | 2.06 ± 0.68(16) | 0.37 ± 0.68 (29) | <0.001d | χ2 = 47.15 | 0.683 |
CDR score (0/0.5/≥1) | 22/0/0 | 1/13/1 | 1/4/23 | <0.001c | χ2 = 91.47 | 0.839 |
CDR Memory Score(0/0.5/≥1) | 22/0/0 | 1/13/1 | 1/3/24 | <0.001c | χ2 = 95.59 | 0.858 |
CDT score a | 1.12 ± 0.33 (25) | 2.00 ± 1.59 (16) | 4.67 ± 1.58 (24) | <0.001d | χ2 = 38.99 | 0.609 |
TMT-A (sec) a | 47.76 ± 26.29 (25) | 73.93 ± 51.14 (15) | 133.47 ± 77.43 (15) | 0.001e | F(2) = 6.17 | 0.233 |
TMT-B (sec) a | 106.52 ± 61.09 (25) | 131.42 ± 75.38 (12) | 318.50 ± 240.72 (8) | 0.047d | χ2 = 6.12 | 0.139 |
All continuous variables are represented as mean ± SD (N) and tested for normality using Shapiro–Wilk test and homoscedasticity using Levene’s test.
One-way ANOVA test was used for testing significant difference between groups.
χ2 test was used for testing significant difference between groups.
Kruskal–Wallis rank test was used for testing significant difference between groups.
Welch one-way ANOVA test was used for testing significant difference between groups.
Variables are transformed using the Box-cox transform for normality assumption.
All significant values were set at P < 0.05.