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. 2022 Jan 29;51(3):263–290. doi: 10.1177/00910260211073154

Table 5.

Synthesis of the Variables Identified as Job Resources or Job Demands According to Our Dependent Variables.

Outcome variables Identified job resources before lockdown Identified job resources during lockdown Identified job demands before lockdown Identified job demands during lockdown
Engagement Variety of tasks and skills (+)
Autonomy in the workplace (+)
Support from colleagues (+)
Work–life balance (+)
Easy access to managers and colleagues (+)
Variety of tasks and skills (+)
Autonomy in the workplace (+)
Support from colleagues (+)
Work–life balance (+)
–– ––
Exhaustion Autonomy in the workplace (−)
Support from colleagues (−)
Work–life balance (−)
Organizational freedom (−)
Easy access to managers and colleagues (−)
Autonomy in the workplace (−)
Work–life balance (−)
Variety of tasks and skills (+) Variety of tasks and skills (+)
Perceived performance Easy access to managers and colleagues (+)
Variety of tasks and skills (+)
Autonomy in the workplace (+)
Support from colleagues (+)
Organizational freedom (+)
Easy access to managers and colleagues (+)
Variety of tasks and skills (+)
Support from colleagues (+)
–– ––

(+) = positively and statistically significantly related to the dependent variable (p < .05).

(−) = negatively and statistically significantly related to the dependent variable (p < .05).