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. 2022 Aug;11(8):1383–1394. doi: 10.21037/gs-22-398

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2022 Gland Surgery. All rights reserved.

Open Access Statement: This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits the non-commercial replication and distribution of the article with the strict proviso that no changes or edits are made and the original work is properly cited (including links to both the formal publication through the relevant DOI and the license). See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0.

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Surgical procedure of the TET and NET for NSM and immediate breast reconstruction with LDMF. (A) Self-made access. (B) “HUAXI hole 2”. (C) “HUAXI hole 1”. (D) The order of NSM and LDMF dissection in NET and TET. NET, novel endoscopic technique; TET, traditional endoscopic technique; NSM, nipple-sparing mastectomy; LDMF, latissimus dorsi muscle flap.