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. 2022 Aug;11(8):1383–1394. doi: 10.21037/gs-22-398

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Duration of surgery for patients who underwent latissimus dorsi muscle flap breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy using OPEN, the TET, and the NET. *, significantly longer duration due to the shooting of video footage of the surgery. NET, novel endoscopic technique; OPEN, open surgery; TET, traditional endoscopic technique.