Table 1.
MIND diet group (n=22) | Control group (n=15) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foods | Baseline | Follow-up | P value | Baseline | Follow-up | P value | |
Green leafy vegetables (serving/week)α | 3.72±0.55 | 5.50±0.51 | <0.001 | 3.60±0.50 | 3.93±0.25 | <0.019 | |
Other vegetables (serving/week)β | 3.86±0.63 | 6.90±0.52 | <0.001 | 3.93±0.25 | 4.00±0.65 | <0.670 | |
Berries (serving/week) | 0.90±0.42 | 2.00±0.00 | <0.001 | 0.93±0.25 | 0.73±0.59 | <0.189 | |
Nuts (serving/month) | 4.45±1.01 | 4.63±0.49 | 0.478 | 4.53±0.63 | 3.73±0.59 | <0.001 | |
Olive oil (primary oil)* | 0 | 1 | <0.001 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Butter, margarine (Table spoon/day) | 1.50±0.59 | 0.63±0.49 | <0.001 | 1.20±0.41 | 0.46±0.51 | <0.001 | |
Cheese (servings/week) | 6.40±0.50 | 1.68±0.56 | <0.001 | 6.33±0.48 | 6.33±0.48 | <0.001 | |
Whole grains (serving/day) | 1.00±0.00 | 2.18±0.39 | <0.001 | 1.00±0.00 | 0.33±0.48 | <0.001 | |
Fish (not fried) (meals/month) | 1.22±0.42 | 2.45±0.50 | <0.001 | 1.33±0.48 | 1.00±0.00 | <0.019 | |
Beans (meal/week)€ | 1.36±0.49 | 2.92±0.52 | <0.001 | 1.46±0.51 | 1.60±0.50 | <0.164 | |
Poultry (not fried) (meal/week) | 2.09±0.29 | 2.86±0.35 | <0.001 | 2.13±0.35 | 2.00±0.37 | <0.164 | |
Red meat and products (meals/week) | 2.36±0.49 | 2.00±0.00 | 0.002 | 2.46±0.51 | 2.40±0.50 | 0.334 | |
Fast fried foods (times/week) | 1.18±0.39 | 0.45±0.50 | <0.001 | 1.26±0.45 | 0.93±0.23 | 0.019 | |
Pastries and sweets (servings/week) | 4.77±0.68 | 2.50±0.51 | <0.001 | 4.73±0.79 | 2.60±0.50 | <0.001 |
αKale, collards, greens; spinach; lettuce/tossed salad. βGreen/red peppers, squash, cooked carrots, raw carrots, broccoli, celery, potatoes, peas or lima beans, tomatoes, tomato sauce, string beans, beets, corn, zucchini/summer squash/eggplant, coleslaw, potato salad. €Beans, lentils, soybeans. Calculated using MIND diet score questionnaire and three-day food recall, using pair sample t test and *using Man-Whitney t test.