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. 2022 Jun 3;7(3):V. doi: 10.1177/23969873221099736

Table 4.

GRADE table PICO 2.

Question: Microsurgical compared to endovascular intervention and outcome
Setting: UIA patients
Certainty assessment No. of patients Effect Certainty Importance
No. of studies Study design Risk of bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Other considerations Neurosurgical Endovascular intervention Relative (95% CI) Absolute (95% CI)
Poor outcome (mRS 3–6)
 3 Observational studies Serious a Not serious Not serious Serious c None 32/1997 (1.6%) 8/528 (1.5%) OR 1.45 (0.63–3.31) Seven more per 1000 (from 6 fewer to 33 more) ⨁◯◯◯ Very low Critical
Mortality within 3 months
 3 Observational studies Serious a Not serious Not serious Serious c None 30/2014 (1.5%) 10/539 (1.9%) OR 0.80 (0.38–1.68) Four fewer per 1000 (from 11 fewer to 12 more) ⨁◯◯◯ Very low Critical
Periprocedural stroke
 3 Observational studies Serious a Not serious Serious b Serious c None 300/2014 (14.9%) 46/539 (8.5%) OR 1.49 (0.59–3.75) 37 more per 1000 (from 33 fewer to 174 more) ⨁◯◯◯ Very low Critical

CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio.

a

All studies rated serious with Robins-I tool.

b

Outcomes had various definitions across studies.

c

Confidence interval unable to exclude substantial benefit or harm.