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. 2022 Sep 5;17:405. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03304-0

Table 2.

Preoperative evaluation of knee function

Indexes Group A (n = 24) Group B (n = 25) Group C (n = 25) p value
WOMAC score
Pain 13.26 ± 3.73 13.71 ± 3.28 12.24 ± 3.17 n.s.
Stiffness 5.26 ± 1.02 5.70 ± 1.04 5.53 ± 0.96 n.s.
Physical function 50.98 ± 8.35 53.22 ± 7.68 50.33 ± 7.37 n.s.
Total 69.54 ± 12.83 72.63 ± 11.49 67.55 ± 10.94 n.s.
VAS score 7.43 ± 0.98 7.35 ± 1.03 7.36 ± 1.01 n.s.

WOMAC score and VAS score were calculated using the analysis of variance (ANOVA)

WOMAC—Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index; VAS—visual analog scale

n.s.: p > 0.05