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. 2022 Sep 6;56(4):3473–3504. doi: 10.1007/s10462-022-10256-8

Table 2.

Multiple taxonomies-part 2

Interpretable Explainable Transparent Intelligible Refs.
Used interchangeably with explainable Post-hoc explanations involve an auxiliary method after a model is trained. Self-explaining models generate local explanations that may not be directly interpretable Not mentioned A “directly interpretable" model, namely intrinsically understandable by most consumers Arya et al. (2019)
It is a domain-specific notion that does not allow a general-purpose definition. An interpretable ML model is constrained in model form so that it is either useful to someone, or obeys structural knowledge of the domain [...] Possibly unreliable and misleading, explanations are not faithful to what the original model computes. Often, they do not make sense nor do they provide enough detail to understand what the black box is doing Fully transparent models are allowed to understand their variables and the related correlations Not mentioned. Rudin (2019)
It refers to the degree of human comprehensibility of a given black-box model or decision It refers to the numerous ways of exchanging information about a phenomenon (a model’s functionality or the rationale and criteria for a decision) with multiple stakeholders A model is transparent if its functionality can be comprehended in its entirety by a person Not mentioned Mittelstadt et al. (2019)
It is a passive characteristic of a model referring to the level at which it makes sense for a human observer (also referred to as transparency) Any action or procedure to clarify the internal model functions As in Lipton, described by Simulability, Decomposability and Algorithmic Transparency Not mentioned. Understandable is different from intelligible Chromik and Schuessler (2020)
It encompasses multiple concepts and definitions. Generally, it is associated with models with inherently interpretable behavior It is intended as the generation of post-hoc explanations for black-box models It is intended as an explanation of how the system works Not mentioned Arrieta et al. (2020)
Assigning meaning to an explanation Process of describing one or more facts, facilitating the understanding of said facts by a human consumer Not mentioned Not mentioned Palacio et al. (2021)
Assigning a subjective meaning to a model, object, or variable that is possible to be interpreted by the explainee The activity of producing more interpretable objects manipulating symbolic information Providing a clear representation of the black-box dynamics Concerning the explainee, it is intended a successful consumption of an explanation Ciatto et al. (2020)