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. 2022 Sep 6:1–10. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03584-z

Table 1.

Discriminant Validity Test Results of Research Variables(N = 600)

Model df X²/df RMSEA CFI TLI
Four Factors 158.695 46 3.45 0.064 0.951 0.93
Three Factors 412.417 49 8.417 0.111 0.842 0.788
Two Factors 452.407 51 8.871 0.115 0.826 0.775
One Factor 914.611 52 - 0.166 0.626 0.525

One Factor: all variables are combined into one factor

Two Factors: risk perception + negative affect + adverse network behavior, pessimism

Three Factors: risk perception + negative affect, adverse network behavior, pessimism