Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 6.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2020 Dec 21;56(2):245–257. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1858103

Table 2.

Short-term effects of MREAL on recent alcohol and cigarette use, for total sample and by gender (N = 1,418, 692 female, 719 male).

Alcohol frequency
Alcohol amount
Cigarette frequency
Cigarette amount
Total Female Male Total Total Female Male Total Total Female Male Total Total Female Male Total
Intercept   0.883*   0.969   0.813   0.889*   0.190 −0.253   0.778   0.196 −0.602   0.102 −1.588 −0.589 −0.500   0.472 −1.933 −0.496
  0.438   0.667   0.937   0.444   0.397   0.586   0.917   0.377   0.966   0.624   2.360   0.953   0.416   0.768   1.906   0.436
DV at T1   0.279**   0.374***   0.213   0.281**   0.32*   0.39***   0.268   0.319*   0.477***   0.606***   0.384***   0.478***   0.528***   0.327*   0.733***   0.528***
  0.100   0.091   0.169   0.099   0.145   0.071   0.234   0.147   0.024   0.058   0.063   0.017   0.091   0.141   0.113   0.093
Age −0.038 −0.086 −0.009 −0.039   0.008 −0.005   0.000   0.005   0.097   0.019   0.185   0.096   0.069* −0.012   0.184   0.068*
  0.030   0.055   0.058   0.030   0.041   0.057   0.074   0.037   0.084   0.055   0.198   0.084   0.032   0.071   0.158   0.032
Years in Nogales −0.006   0.010 −0.018 −0.004 −0.003   0.029 −0.04* −0.001 −0.016 −0.024   0.003 −0.014   0.003   0.000   0.007   0.003
  0.009   0.020   0.020   0.009   0.021   0.033   0.018   0.021   0.016   0.013   0.016   0.014   0.012   0.011   0.020   0.012
Two parents −0.010 −0.082   0.056 −0.006   0.112**   0.084   0.097   0.112** −0.049 −0.097   0.017 −0.043 −0.019 −0.022 −0.041 −0.022
  0.034   0.053   0.032   0.035   0.039   0.045   0.112   0.036   0.093   0.081   0.101   0.094   0.081   0.071   0.104   0.083
Household size −0.030 −0.002 −0.044 −0.031 −0.013   0.025 −0.028 −0.014   0.010   0.023 −0.005   0.009 −0.001 −0.025   0.032   0.000
  0.033   0.021   0.040   0.033   0.019   0.020   0.021   0.019   0.017   0.025   0.033   0.016   0.028   0.026   0.031   0.028
Parental education   0.008   0.027*** −0.003   0.008   0.005   0.009   0.003   0.005 −0.020*** −0.020 −0.016 −0.020*** −0.022* −0.019* −0.021 −0.023*
  0.008   0.005   0.009   0.008   0.009   0.009   0.020   0.010   0.005   0.017   0.018   0.004   0.011   0.006   0.014   0.011
Educational aspirations   0.006   0.044*** −0.032*   0.005   0.008   0.055* −0.032   0.007 −0.011   0.035* −0.054 −0.013   0.001   0.021 −0.017   0.002
  0.007   0.005   0.015   0.006   0.020   0.022   0.027   0.020   0.014   0.017   0.035   0.015   0.016   0.024   0.035   0.016
Risk profile   0.648***   0.658***   0.631*   0.646***   0.914**   1.001*   0.796***   0.906***   0.551**   0.516   0.587***   0.552**   0.324   0.587   0.200*   0.320
  0.144   0.109   0.283   0.145   0.133   0.504   0.224   0.135   0.162   0.436   0.078   0.165   0.225   0.501   0.082   0.229
Gender: F = 0, M = 1 −0.060 −0.052 −0.024   0.039* −0.033 −0.046 −0.018   0.010
  0.061   0.062   0.071   0.015   0.047   0.072   0.030   0.024
MREAL v. control −0.037* −0.002 −0.048 −0.027   0.002   0.086 −0.077   0.071   0.034   0.032   0.046   0.023   0.016   0.043 −0.027   0.044
  0.017   0.032   0.070   0.049   0.070   0.091   0.115   0.057   0.054   0.089   0.066   0.076   0.072   0.092   0.078   0.076
MREAL v. control X risk profile −0.383*** −0.326*** −0.437* −0.269** −0.467** −0.473   −0.414*** −0.347 −0.028   0.043 −0.150   0.111 −0.142 −0.272 −0.167 −0.183
  0.605   0.062   0.174   0.092   0.674   0.471   0.070   0.182   0.649   0.426   0.238   0.155   0.521   0.579   0.124   0.318
MREAL v. Control X gender −0.015 −0.134   0.028 −0.060
  0.130   0.131   0.102   0.041
MREAL v. Control X risk profile X gender −0.215*** −0.203** −0.271   0.086
  0.034   0.064   0.220   0.097
R square   0.131   0.183   0.099   0.131   0.209   0.327   0.136   0.208   0.275   0.327   0.237   0.273   0.204   0.160   0.302   0.206
Cohen’s d   0.064   0.119   0.152   0.072

Notes: Unstandardized estimates with standard errors in italics. Cohen’s d effect sizes are for the main intervention effect.

p < 0.10;

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001.