TABLE 3.

Overall effect size results and publication bias tests.

Parenting Style	k	N	r	95%CI	Z	N fs	Egger’s p (2-tailed)
Authoritative	19	11414	–0.201	–0.256 to –0.146	–6.961***	1556	0.445
Authoritarian	15	11593	0.235	0.124–0.341	4.087***	1015	0.221
Indulgent	9	5426	0.293	0.148–0.426	3.863***	894	0.616
Neglectful	6	2968	0.389	0.273–0.494	6.149***	636	0.879
Inconsistent	6	2887	0.364	0.277–0.445	7.691***	552	0.691

***p < 0.001.