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. 2022 Aug 23;13:936253. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.936253

TABLE 4.

Moderating effect of categorical variables.

Parenting Style Q B Moderator k N r 95% CI Z
Authoritative 24.443*** Asia 9 6,628 –0.227 –0.250 to –0.166 –6.207***
Americas 1 130 0.230 0.060–0.387 2.639**
Europe 9 4,656 –0.281 –0.442 to –0.102 –7.321***
Authoritarian 9.490** Asia 8 7,130 0.260 0.104–0.404 3.216***
Americas 3 263 0.314 0.199–0.420 5.172***
Europe 4 4,200 0.107 0.027–0.186 2.608**
Inconsistent 2.573* Asia 4 2,568 0.393 0.391–0.486 7.035***
Europe 2 319 0.278 0.156–0.391 4.369***
Authoritative 28.718* SRQ 8 3,598 –0.299 –0.334 to –0.152 –5.675***
PEPC-SRQ 3 960 –0.271 –0.329 to –0.211 –8.564***
KOBS 2 400 –0.177 –0.270 to –0.079 –3.541***
OTHER 6 6,456 –0.268 –0.325 to –0.209 –8.615***
Authoritarian 98.425*** SRQ 6 3,447 0.349 0.273–0.421 8.446***
PEPC-SRQ 3 960 0.346 0.130–0.532 3.067*
KOBS 2 400 0.083 –0.015 to 0.180 1.653
OTHER 4 6,786 0.130 –0.085 to 0.334 1.184*
Neglectful 21.534*** SRQ 2 1,738 0.444 0.406–0.481 19.881***
PEPC-SRQ 1 649 0.245 0.180–0.308 7.185***
KOBS 3 581 0.350 0.261–0.434 7.263***
Inconsistent 9.066* SRQ 3 1,857 0.446 0.369–0.516 10.250***
PEPC-SRQ 2 830 0.323 0.170–0.460 4.029***
OTHER 1 200 0.228 0.092–0.355 3.257**

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.