TABLE 4.
Parenting Style | Q B | Moderator | k | N | r | 95% CI | Z |
Authoritative | 24.443*** | Asia | 9 | 6,628 | –0.227 | –0.250 to –0.166 | –6.207*** |
Americas | 1 | 130 | 0.230 | 0.060–0.387 | 2.639** | ||
Europe | 9 | 4,656 | –0.281 | –0.442 to –0.102 | –7.321*** | ||
Authoritarian | 9.490** | Asia | 8 | 7,130 | 0.260 | 0.104–0.404 | 3.216*** |
Americas | 3 | 263 | 0.314 | 0.199–0.420 | 5.172*** | ||
Europe | 4 | 4,200 | 0.107 | 0.027–0.186 | 2.608** | ||
Inconsistent | 2.573* | Asia | 4 | 2,568 | 0.393 | 0.391–0.486 | 7.035*** |
Europe | 2 | 319 | 0.278 | 0.156–0.391 | 4.369*** | ||
Authoritative | 28.718* | SRQ | 8 | 3,598 | –0.299 | –0.334 to –0.152 | –5.675*** |
PEPC-SRQ | 3 | 960 | –0.271 | –0.329 to –0.211 | –8.564*** | ||
KOBS | 2 | 400 | –0.177 | –0.270 to –0.079 | –3.541*** | ||
OTHER | 6 | 6,456 | –0.268 | –0.325 to –0.209 | –8.615*** | ||
Authoritarian | 98.425*** | SRQ | 6 | 3,447 | 0.349 | 0.273–0.421 | 8.446*** |
PEPC-SRQ | 3 | 960 | 0.346 | 0.130–0.532 | 3.067* | ||
KOBS | 2 | 400 | 0.083 | –0.015 to 0.180 | 1.653 | ||
OTHER | 4 | 6,786 | 0.130 | –0.085 to 0.334 | 1.184* | ||
Neglectful | 21.534*** | SRQ | 2 | 1,738 | 0.444 | 0.406–0.481 | 19.881*** |
PEPC-SRQ | 1 | 649 | 0.245 | 0.180–0.308 | 7.185*** | ||
KOBS | 3 | 581 | 0.350 | 0.261–0.434 | 7.263*** | ||
Inconsistent | 9.066* | SRQ | 3 | 1,857 | 0.446 | 0.369–0.516 | 10.250*** |
PEPC-SRQ | 2 | 830 | 0.323 | 0.170–0.460 | 4.029*** | ||
OTHER | 1 | 200 | 0.228 | 0.092–0.355 | 3.257** |
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.