Table 1 |.
Drug | Comparator group | n | Biomarker tested | Biomarker selected | Chemotherapy | End point | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crizotinib | Observation | 168 | ALK fusion | Yes | SOC | OS | NCT02201992 (REF.132) |
Erlotinib | Observation | 450 | EGFR mutation | Yes | SOC | OS | NCT02193282 (REF.133) |
Osimertinib | Placebo | 688 | EGFR mutation | Yes | SOC | DFS | NCT02511106 (REF.62) |
Nivolumab | Observation | 905 | PD-L1 positivity | No | SOC | DFS and OS in all patients DFS in patients with high PD-L1 (≥50% staining) |
NCT02595944 (REF.134) |
Pembrolizumab | Placebo | 1,177 | PD-L1 positivity | No | SOC | DFS | NCT02504372 (REF.135) |
Atezolizumab | Observation | 1,280 | PD-L1 positivity | No | Cisplatin doublet | DFS in all patients (including PD-L1 subgroup)a | NCT02486718 (REF.136) |
Durvalumab | Placebo | 1,360 | PD-L1 positivity | No | SOC | DFS in patients with PD-L1 ≥25% in tumour cells | NCT02273375 (REF.137) |
Durvalumab | Placebo | 332 | ctDNA | Yes | Platinum doublet | DFS | NCT04385368 (REF.129) |
Canakinumab | Placebo | 1,500 | None | No | SOC | DFS | NCT03447769 (REF.138) |
Further details not provided.
ctDNA, circulating tumour DNA; DFS, disease-free survival; OS, overall survival; PD-L1, programmed death ligand 1; SOC, standard of care.