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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 6.
Published in final edited form as: Econometrica. 2020 Mar;88(2):727–797. doi: 10.3982/ECTA13734

Table A.XIII:

Summary Statistics

Percentile
Mean SD 10th 90th
PANEL A Observed population diversity sample (N = 207)
Population diversity (observed) 0.72 0.05 0.65 0.76
Population diversity (predicted) 0.72 0.04 0.65 0.76
Conflict prevalence 0.14 0.27 0.00 0.63
Number of conflicts 1.04 2.78 0.00 3.00
Number of deaths (in thousands) 3.56 39.32 0.00 1.49
Ethnolinguistic fractionalization 0.26 0.30 0.00 0.74
Ethnolinguistic polarization 0.33 0.36 0.00 0.85
Absolute latitude 15.15 15.09 1.85 38.02
Ruggedness 133.37 144.14 14.69 299.79
Elevation 0.75 0.75 0.07 1.67
Range of elevation 1.60 1.25 0.31 3.36
Mean land suitability 8.50 3.50 3.69 12.38
Range of land suitability 5.09 4.42 0.36 11.76
Small island dummy 0.01 0.10 0.00 0.00
Distance to nearest waterway 56.45 60.96 0.00 140.47
Temperature 21.08 7.79 8.94 27.20
Precipitation 123.06 100.31 31.34 285.66
Years since settlement (centuries from present) 104.94 31.86 40.19 120.19
Malaria 0.16 0.19 0.00 0.49
Oil or gas discovery 0.27 0.45 0.00 1.00
Luminosity 1.20 2.95 0.00 3.70
PANEL B Predicted population diversity sample (N = 901)
Population diversity (predicted) 0.71 0.04 0.64 0.75
Conflict prevalence 0.19 0.32 0.00 0.76
Number of conflicts 1.13 4.30 0.00 3.00
Number of deaths (in thousands) 2.22 20.67 0.00 1.62
Ethnolinguistic fractionalization 0.49 0.28 0.02 0.83
Ethnolinguistic polarization 0.55 0.28 0.04 0.87
Absolute latitude 21.69 17.08 2.92 48.23
Ruggedness 172.23 176.69 16.32 403.90
Elevation 0.73 0.86 0.07 1.75
Range of elevation 1.84 1.37 0.34 3.69
Mean land suitability 8.24 3.61 2.09 12.21
Range of land suitability 5.56 4.64 0.55 13.25
Small island dummy 0.03 0.16 0.00 0.00
Distance to nearest waterway 43.72 56.33 0.00 94.88
Temperature 18.82 9.36 3.83 26.67
Precipitation 118.85 75.53 32.58 225.72
Years since settlement (centuries from present) 112.52 23.61 90.19 120.19
Malaria 0.10 0.15 0.00 0.37
Oil or gas discovery 0.35 0.48 0.00 1.00
Luminosity 1.47 3.69 0.00 3.76