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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 6.
Published in final edited form as: Econometrica. 2020 Mar;88(2):727–797. doi: 10.3982/ECTA13734

Table A.VII:

Summary Statistics of Variables from the Baseline Cross-Country Analysis

Percentile
Mean SD 10th 90th
PANEL A Old World sample (N = 121)
New civil conflict onsets per year, 1960–2017 0.025 0.033 0.000 0.069
Population diversity (ancestry adjusted) 0.735 0.018 0.712 0.754
Migratory distance from East Africa (in 10,000 km) 0.515 0.244 0.262 0.831
Absolute latitude 0.029 0.017 0.007 0.052
Ruggedness 0.124 0.134 0.016 0.286
Mean elevation 0.610 0.584 0.106 1.265
Range of elevation 1.550 1.322 0.281 3.043
Mean land suitability 0.359 0.234 0.035 0.669
Range of land suitability 0.701 0.259 0.345 0.974
Distance to nearest waterway 0.383 0.483 0.039 1.036
Island nation dummy 0.033 0.180 0.000 0.000
Ethnic fractionalization 0.476 0.264 0.115 0.812
Ethnolinguistic polarization 0.491 0.220 0.181 0.747
Ever a U.K. colony dummy 0.264 0.443 0.000 1.000
Ever a French colony dummy 0.207 0.407 0.000 1.000
Ever a non-U.K./non-French colony dummy 0.198 0.400 0.000 1.000
British legal origin dummy 0.256 0.438 0.000 1.000
French legal origin dummy 0.405 0.493 0.000 1.000
Executive constraints, 1960–2017 average 3.983 1.875 1.684 7.000
Fraction of years under democracy, 1960–2017 0.367 0.381 0.000 1.000
Fraction of years under autocracy, 1960–2017 0.390 0.327 0.000 0.900
Oil or gas reserve discovery 0.669 0.472 0.000 1.000
Log population, 1960–2017 average 16.072 1.459 14.385 17.873
Log GDP per capita, 1960–2017 average 7.638 1.567 5.649 9.940
PANEL B Global sample (N = 147)
New civil conflict onsets per year, 1960–2017 0.022 0.031 0.000 0.064
Population diversity (ancestry adjusted) 0.728 0.027 0.685 0.752
Migratory distance from East Africa (in 10,000 km) 0.806 0.679 0.295 2.088
Absolute latitude 0.027 0.017 0.006 0.051
Ruggedness 0.125 0.126 0.018 0.278
Mean elevation 0.594 0.552 0.104 1.250
Range of elevation 1.701 1.389 0.283 3.752
Mean land suitability 0.386 0.246 0.046 0.718
Range of land suitability 0.715 0.264 0.317 0.994
Distance to nearest waterway 0.353 0.458 0.036 1.010
Island nation dummy 0.048 0.214 0.000 0.000
Ethnic fractionalization 0.467 0.254 0.115 0.792
Ethnolinguistic polarization 0.452 0.241 0.097 0.747
Ever a U.K. colony dummy 0.259 0.439 0.000 1.000
Ever a French colony dummy 0.190 0.394 0.000 1.000
Ever a non-U.K./non-French colony dummy 0.320 0.468 0.000 1.000
British legal origin dummy 0.252 0.435 0.000 1.000
French legal origin dummy 0.463 0.500 0.000 1.000
Executive constraints, 1960–2017 average 4.145 1.827 1.839 7.000
Fraction of years under democracy, 1960–2017 0.408 0.377 0.000 1.000
Fraction of years under autocracy, 1960–2017 0.352 0.323 0.000 0.879
Oil or gas reserve discovery 0.673 0.471 0.000 1.000
Log population, 1960–2017 average 16.087 1.431 14.423 17.877
Log GDP per capita, 1960–2017 average 7.703 1.489 5.705 9.937