Table 3. Univariate and Multivariable analysis of the potential risk factors of parasites infection in MSM HIV/AIDS participants.
Characteristics | n | Infection n (%) |
Univariate analysis | Multivariable analysis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p value | Crude OR (95% CI) | p value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |||
Age | ||||||
≤30 | 131 | 36 (27.5) | 0.84 | 1.1 (0.47–2.56) | 0.59 | 1.3 (0.51–3.29) |
31–50 | 142 | 47 (33.1) | 0.40 | 1.4 (0.62–3.29) | 0.37 | 1.5 (0.61–3.83) |
>50 | 35 | 9 (25.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Residence | ||||||
Farmer | 86 | 30 (34.9) | 0.23 | 1.4 (0.81–2.35) | 0.204 | 1.5 (0.81–2.68) |
Non-farmer | 222 | 62 (27.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Drinking boiled water | ||||||
Yes | 207 | 58 (28.0) | 0.31 | 1.3 (0.78–2.18) | 0.73 | 1.1 (0.63–1.95) |
No | 101 | 34 (33.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Contact with animals | ||||||
Yes | 97 | 33 (34.0) | 0.28 | 1.3 (0.79–2.22) | 0.99 | 1.0 (0.56–1.77) |
No | 211 | 59 (28.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Season | ||||||
May-Oct. | 111 | 49 (45.1) | 0.000 | 2.8 (1.71–4.69) | 0.001 | 2.6 (1.47–4.57) |
Nov.-Apr. | 197 | 43 (21.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Antibiotics | ||||||
Yes | 190 | 58 (30.5) | 0.75 | 1.1 (0.66–1.80) | 0.75 | 0.91 (0.51–1.61) |
No | 118 | 34 (28.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
AIDS stages | ||||||
I-II | 118 | 27 (22.9) | 0.041 | 0.6 (0.34–0.96) | 0.65 | 0.8 (0.36–1.92) |
III-IV | 190 | 65 (34.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
CD4+ counts | ||||||
<150 | 121 | 47 (38.8) | 0.031 | 2.0 (1.1–3.6) | 0.30 | 1.5 (0.68–3.47) |
150–350 | 97 | 23 (23.7) | 0.91 | 1.0 (0.5–1.9) | 0.55 | 0.8 (0.38–1.66) |
>350 | 90 | 22 (24.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Bold = the values statistically significant higher than that in the same group were shown in bold. OR = odds ratio.