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. 2022 Sep 6;17(9):e0273791. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273791

Table 2. Life history parameters1 of Myzus persicae var. nicotianae fed on sweet pepper plants inoculated with Akanthomyces muscarius ARSEF 5128 or Beauveria bassiana ARSEF 3097, compared to non-inoculated plants2.

Parameter A. muscarius ARSEF 5128 B. bassiana ARSEF 3097
Inoculated Non-inoculated Inoculated Non-inoculated
Nymphal mortality (%) 30.5 ± 4.0 26.0 ± 3.4 28.7 ± 2.5 33.9 ± 2.2
Development time (days) 6.2 ± 0.04 6.2 ± 0.04 7.0 ± 0.04 6.9 ± 0.04
Proportion winged morphs (%) 4.2 ± 1.4 1.6 ± 0.8 17.1 ± 2.6 17.1 ± 3.3
Adult longevity (days) 16.1 ± 1.0 19.6 ± 0.8 20.4 ± 1.2 20.8 ± 1.6
Total offspring per aphid 54.1 ± 2.7 60.3 ± 1.5 68.1 ± 1.8 62.9 ± 2.9
Intrinsic rate of natural population increase 0.43 ± 0.04 0.43 ± 0.02 0.40 ± 0.02 0.40 ± 0.03

1Average obtained from aphid experiments with twenty plants ± SEM (see main text for details).

2Values in bold are significantly different between fungus-inoculated and non-inoculated plants (P ≤ 0.05; ANOVA).