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. 2022 Sep 6;12:15102. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19112-9

Table 2.

Agreement and accuracy of model versus pathologist grading of no special type (NST) tumors.

Model targets Cohen’s Kappa (SD) Accuracy (SD)
Tumor grade only 0.54 (± 0.10) 0.77 (± 0.05)
Tumor grade and component grades 0.61 (± 0.09) 0.80 (± 0.05)
Tumor grade, component grades and HR and HER2 status 0.58 (± 0.09) 0.79 (± 0.05)

The results for three models trained on different sets of targets are shown on the validation set (n = 142). The standard deviation (SD) was calculated using bootstrapping.

HR hormone receptor.