Table 2.

General characteristics of patients with nonsyndromic lip and palate clefts (case group) and without lip and palate clefts (control group).

Variables	Cases		Controls		Total		OR adjusted	OR	CI 95%	p
	n	%	n	%	n	%
Gender
Male	29	47.5	27	44.3	56	45.9	1.14	1.13	0.56–2.32	0.716
Female	32	52.5	34	55.7	66	54.1
Age (years)
7–9	23	37.7	21	34.4	44	36.1	1.40	1.38	0.68–2.85	0.364
10–13	20	32.8	26	42.6	46	37.7
14–17	18	29.5	14	23.0	32	26.2
Skin color
Leukoderma	35	57.4	24	39.3	59	48.3	2.07	2.0	1.00–4.27	0.048
Melanoderma	26	42.6	37	60.7	63	51.7
Depressive symptoms
Yes	13	21.3	08	13.1	21	17.2	1.80	1.77	0.68–4.70	0.234
No	48	78.7	53	86.9	101	82.8
Total	61	100	61	100	122	100